Exploring the link between self-rated health and vulnerability among refugees in Italy

The literature indicates that migrants tend to be a selected group from the population of their country of origin, particularly with respect to health status. In contrast, asylum seekers and refugees typically represent a less selected group as highlighted by empirical evidence. The health status of these specific subgroups of migrants remains under-researched for the Italian context. However, asylum seekers and refugees may have specific health needs stemming from their pre-migration and travel experiences that warrant further investigation. This study addresses this gap by examining self-rated health among asylum seekers and refugees residing in Italy. Health status is analyzed in relation to socio-demographic characteristics and various dimensions of vulnerability. We draw on data from a unique survey conducted in 2024 on asylum seekers and refugees living in Italy with a total sample of 1,327 individuals. Our results highlight a positive relation between social support networks and health status. Conversely, experiences of discrimination, economic deprivation, female gender, and older age are negatively associated with health outcomes.