We prove fundamental properties of empirical measures induced by measurements performed on quantum N -body systems. More precisely, we consider measurements performed on the ground state of an interacting Bose gas on the torus in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime, known to exhibit Bose–Einstein condensation. For the corresponding empirical measure, we prove a weak law of large numbers with limit induced by the condensate wave function and characterize the fluctuations around it through an appropriate central limit theorem.

Limit theorems for empirical measures of interacting quantum systems in Wasserstein space / L. Portinale, S.R.. - In: ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS. - ISSN 0001-8708. - 495:(2026), pp. 110972.1-110972.27. [10.1016/j.aim.2026.110972]

Limit theorems for empirical measures of interacting quantum systems in Wasserstein space

L. Portinale
Primo
;
2026

Abstract

We prove fundamental properties of empirical measures induced by measurements performed on quantum N -body systems. More precisely, we consider measurements performed on the ground state of an interacting Bose gas on the torus in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime, known to exhibit Bose–Einstein condensation. For the corresponding empirical measure, we prove a weak law of large numbers with limit induced by the condensate wave function and characterize the fluctuations around it through an appropriate central limit theorem.
Interacting quantum systems; Optimal transport; Wasserstein distance; Empirical measure; Central limit theorem; Law of large numbers
Settore MATH-03/A - Analisi matematica
2026
20-apr-2026
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1242427
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