Following the restart of excavations in the eastern part of the multi-period, pluri-stratified site of Tell Abraq (Emirate of Umm al-Quwain, UAE), a series of cuboid-spheroid stone objects were found in contexts dated to the end of the 2nd-1st millennium BC (broadly, the local Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age). This paper presents the initial results of an inquiry into the possible utilitarian function of these objects. Their characteristic shape (cuboid with rounded edges or spheroid), fairly uniform size, and the hard rocks of which they are made, initially suggested that they may have served as scale weights. Some exhibit traces of abrasive wear and fatigue, suggesting use as tools; for other objects within the assemblage, no marks were observed at all. At the same time, in the specialised archaeological literature, similar objects from various contexts are associated with alternative functions, such as pottery production and metalworking. All these hypotheses are briefly discussed here to spur an increased interest in these often neglected items. While answers cannot be provided at this stage, the basis for more comprehensive research is laid, with the intention of expanding the sample with other objects from archaeologically controlled contexts.
A seguito della ripresa delle indagini archeologiche nella porzione orientale del sito pluristratificato e plurifase di Tell Abraq (Emirato di Umm al-Quwain, UAE), è stata rinvenuta una serie di oggetti litici di forma cuboide-sferoide in contesti datati alla fine del II-I millennio a.C. (in termini generali, alla Tarda Età del Bronzo/Prima Età del Ferro locale). Il presente contributo espone i risultati preliminari di un’indagine volta a chiarire la possibile funzione di tali manufatti. La loro particolare forma (cuboide con spigoli arrotondati o sferoide), le dimensioni relati vamente uniformi e la durezza della materia prima con cui erano realizzati avevano inizialmente suggerito un possibile utilizzo come pesi da bilancia. Alcuni esemplari presentano tracce compatibili con un loro impiego come strumenti; per altri oggetti del medesimo insieme, invece, non è stata riscontrata alcuna traccia. Nella letteratura archeologica specialistica, manufatti analoghi provenienti da contesti anche molto differenti fra loro sono stati associati a funzioni alternative, quali la produzione ceramica o metallurgica. Tali ipotesi vengono qui brevemente discusse con l’intento di stimolare una maggiore attenzione verso questa categoria di reperti, spesso trascurata. Sebbene allo stato attuale non sia possibile formulare conclusioni definitive, vengono poste le basi per ricerche più approfondite, con l’obiettivo di ampliare il campione attraverso l’inclusione di ulteriori esemplari provenienti da contesti archeologici controllati.
Is all that's ground a tool?: preliminary considerations on cuboid-spheroid stone objects from Tell Abraq, Umm Al-Quwain (UAE) / F. Barchiesi, L. Forti, D.E. M., B. E., B. F.. - In: ORIGINI. - ISSN 0474-6805. - 2025:49(2025 Mar 22), pp. 7-30. [10.48235/1266]
Is all that's ground a tool?: preliminary considerations on cuboid-spheroid stone objects from Tell Abraq, Umm Al-Quwain (UAE)
L. FortiSecondo
;
2025
Abstract
Following the restart of excavations in the eastern part of the multi-period, pluri-stratified site of Tell Abraq (Emirate of Umm al-Quwain, UAE), a series of cuboid-spheroid stone objects were found in contexts dated to the end of the 2nd-1st millennium BC (broadly, the local Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age). This paper presents the initial results of an inquiry into the possible utilitarian function of these objects. Their characteristic shape (cuboid with rounded edges or spheroid), fairly uniform size, and the hard rocks of which they are made, initially suggested that they may have served as scale weights. Some exhibit traces of abrasive wear and fatigue, suggesting use as tools; for other objects within the assemblage, no marks were observed at all. At the same time, in the specialised archaeological literature, similar objects from various contexts are associated with alternative functions, such as pottery production and metalworking. All these hypotheses are briefly discussed here to spur an increased interest in these often neglected items. While answers cannot be provided at this stage, the basis for more comprehensive research is laid, with the intention of expanding the sample with other objects from archaeologically controlled contexts.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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