This paper describes the geomorphology of the coastal stretch between Zoagli and Chiavari, a dramatic rocky coast facing the Ligurian Sea which has been severely impacted by anthropogenic morphogenesis, and presents the annexed geomorphological map at the scale of 1:5000. The study area has been historically prone to landslides and is characterized by (i) a geological setting markedly conditioning the geomorphological evolution, (ii) small valley bottoms that have been entirely artificialized, (iii) hillslopes that are almost completely terraced, and (iv) a hydrographic network that is largely modified through channelization and culverting. Unlike many other areas worldwide where agricultural terraces have been abandoned over the past century, here they have partially preserved their agricultural function and have been partially transformed by urban expansion especially in the 1960s and 1970s. The urbanization process has been characterized by the construction of large settlements and discontinuous, scattered buildings associated with the development of residential and tourism infrastructure, which in some cases extends up to, and even beyond, the sea cliff edge. This landscape setting, combined with high relief energy and the ubiquitous presence of infrastructure and facilities, makes the area highly exposed to geo-hydrological hazards, including mass movements, flash floods, and storm surges. The geomorphological map was implemented through collection and review of archival data, geomorphological field surveys and indirect survey techniques based on the photointerpretation of aerial photographs, orthophotos, and satellite images, and the analysis of digital elevation models. All data were imported and managed in a GIS environment allowing an original geomorphological database to be developed. The outcomes of this research provide further insights to enhance both public awareness of geomorphological processes and risk perception, and represent a solid base for supporting local authorities in the sustainable land management and adaption planning.
Pietrogrande S., Mandarino A., Azzoni R.S., Forti L., Faccini F., Pelfini M., Brandolini P., Cartografia geomorfologica e tracce dell’impronta antropica lungo la costa rocciosa del Golfo del Tigullio (Liguria orientale, Italia). (IT ISSN 0391-9838, 2025). Questo lavoro descrive la geomorfologia del tratto costiero compreso tra Zoagli e Chiavari e presenta la relativa carta geomorfologica in scala 1:5000. L’area di studio, una spettacolare costa rocciosa affacciata sul Mar Ligure, è stata fortemente influenzata dai processi di morfogenesi antropica. Si tratta di un settore storicamente soggetto a fenomeni franosi e caratterizzato da: (i) un assetto geologico che condiziona in modo marcato l’evoluzione geomorfologica, (ii) piccoli fondovalle completamente artificializzati, (iii) versanti quasi interamente terrazzati e (iv) un reticolo idrografico ampiamente modificato attraverso canalizzazioni e tombinature. A differenza di molte altre aree del mondo in cui i terrazzamenti agricoli sono stati abbandonati nel corso dell’ultimo secolo, qui essi hanno in parte mantenuto la loro funzione agricola e in parte sono stati trasformati dall’espansione urbana, in particolare tra gli anni Sessanta e Settanta del Novecento. L’urbanizzazione ha comportato la realizzazione di grandi insediamenti e di edifici sparsi associati a infrastrutture residenziali e turistiche che, in alcuni casi, si estendono fino al ciglio della falesia e talvolta oltre lo stesso. Questo assetto territoriale, combinato con l’elevata energia del rilievo e la diffusa presenza di infrastrutture e manufatti rende l’area altamente esposta a pericolosità geoidrologiche, quali frane, alluvioni improvvise e mareggiate. La carta geomorfologica è stata realizzata attraverso la raccolta e l’analisi di dati d’archivio, rilievi geomorfologici sul terreno e tecniche di indagine indiretta basate sulla fotointerpretazione di fotografie aeree, ortofoto e immagini satellitari, nonché sull’analisi di modelli digitali del terreno, il tutto elaborato in ambiente GIS. I risultati di questa ricerca contribuiscono a migliorare la comprensione dei processi geomorfologici, a rafforzare la consapevolezza pubblica nei confronti del rischio e a fornire una base solida per la gestione sostenibile del territorio e per la pianificazione di strategie di adattamento.
Geomorphological mapping and anthropogenic signature along the rocky coast in the Tigullio Gulf (Eastern Liguria, Italy) / S. Pietrogrande, A. Mandarino, R.S. Azzoni, L. Forti, F. Faccini, M. Pelfini, P. Brandolini. - In: GEOGRAFIA FISICA E DINAMICA QUATERNARIA. - ISSN 1724-4781. - 48:1-2(2025 Nov 11), pp. 157-172.
Geomorphological mapping and anthropogenic signature along the rocky coast in the Tigullio Gulf (Eastern Liguria, Italy)
R.S. Azzoni;L. Forti;M. PelfiniPenultimo
;
2025
Abstract
This paper describes the geomorphology of the coastal stretch between Zoagli and Chiavari, a dramatic rocky coast facing the Ligurian Sea which has been severely impacted by anthropogenic morphogenesis, and presents the annexed geomorphological map at the scale of 1:5000. The study area has been historically prone to landslides and is characterized by (i) a geological setting markedly conditioning the geomorphological evolution, (ii) small valley bottoms that have been entirely artificialized, (iii) hillslopes that are almost completely terraced, and (iv) a hydrographic network that is largely modified through channelization and culverting. Unlike many other areas worldwide where agricultural terraces have been abandoned over the past century, here they have partially preserved their agricultural function and have been partially transformed by urban expansion especially in the 1960s and 1970s. The urbanization process has been characterized by the construction of large settlements and discontinuous, scattered buildings associated with the development of residential and tourism infrastructure, which in some cases extends up to, and even beyond, the sea cliff edge. This landscape setting, combined with high relief energy and the ubiquitous presence of infrastructure and facilities, makes the area highly exposed to geo-hydrological hazards, including mass movements, flash floods, and storm surges. The geomorphological map was implemented through collection and review of archival data, geomorphological field surveys and indirect survey techniques based on the photointerpretation of aerial photographs, orthophotos, and satellite images, and the analysis of digital elevation models. All data were imported and managed in a GIS environment allowing an original geomorphological database to be developed. The outcomes of this research provide further insights to enhance both public awareness of geomorphological processes and risk perception, and represent a solid base for supporting local authorities in the sustainable land management and adaption planning.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1087_Pietrogrande_online_11_12 (1).pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Publisher's version/PDF
Licenza:
Creative commons
Dimensione
1.57 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.57 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
Pubblicazioni consigliate
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.




