When two successive squeezing operations with the same phase are applied to a field mode, reliably estimating the amplitude of each is impossible because the output state depends solely on their sum. In this case, the quantum statistical model becomes sloppy, and the quantum Fisher information matrix turns singular. However, estimation of both parameters becomes feasible if the quantum state is subjected to an appropriate scrambling operation between the two squeezing operations. In this work, we analyze in detail the effects of a phase-shift scrambling transformation, optimized to reduce sloppiness and maximize the overall estimation precision using only classical probes. We also compare the optimized precision bounds of joint estimation with those of stepwise estimation methods, finding that joint estimation retains an advantage despite the quantum noise induced by the residual parameter incompatibility. Finally, we analyze the precision achievable by general-dyne detection and find that it approaches the optimal precision when one of the two squeezing amplitudes is large enough.

Mitigating sloppiness in joint estimation of successive squeezing parameters / P. Sharma, S. Olivares, D.K. Mishra, M.G.A. Paris. - In: NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. - ISSN 1367-2630. - 27:10(2025 Oct 23), pp. 104511.1-104511.13. [10.1088/1367-2630/ae1250]

Mitigating sloppiness in joint estimation of successive squeezing parameters

S. Olivares
Secondo
;
M.G.A. Paris
Ultimo
2025

Abstract

When two successive squeezing operations with the same phase are applied to a field mode, reliably estimating the amplitude of each is impossible because the output state depends solely on their sum. In this case, the quantum statistical model becomes sloppy, and the quantum Fisher information matrix turns singular. However, estimation of both parameters becomes feasible if the quantum state is subjected to an appropriate scrambling operation between the two squeezing operations. In this work, we analyze in detail the effects of a phase-shift scrambling transformation, optimized to reduce sloppiness and maximize the overall estimation precision using only classical probes. We also compare the optimized precision bounds of joint estimation with those of stepwise estimation methods, finding that joint estimation retains an advantage despite the quantum noise induced by the residual parameter incompatibility. Finally, we analyze the precision achievable by general-dyne detection and find that it approaches the optimal precision when one of the two squeezing amplitudes is large enough.
English
multiparameter quantum sensing; quantum optics; squeezing
Settore PHYS-04/A - Fisica teorica della materia, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Articolo
Esperti anonimi
Pubblicazione scientifica
   Recovering Information in Sloppy QUantum modEls (RISQUE)
   RISQUE
   MINISTERO DELL'UNIVERSITA' E DELLA RICERCA
   2022T25TR3_003
23-ott-2025
Institute of Physics
27
10
104511
1
13
13
Pubblicato
Periodico con rilevanza internazionale
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/ae1250
crossref
Aderisco
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Mitigating sloppiness in joint estimation of successive squeezing parameters / P. Sharma, S. Olivares, D.K. Mishra, M.G.A. Paris. - In: NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. - ISSN 1367-2630. - 27:10(2025 Oct 23), pp. 104511.1-104511.13. [10.1088/1367-2630/ae1250]
open
Prodotti della ricerca::01 - Articolo su periodico
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262
Article (author)
Periodico con Impact Factor
P. Sharma, S. Olivares, D.K. Mishra, M.G.A. Paris
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1192001
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