The “Protestant Peril” : The Church and Italian Catholics on the issue of religious freedom, 1922-1955

In Italy, anti-Protestantism beacame a significant theme in reactionary polemics during the Risorgimento and the post-unification period of the 19th century. Although it waned around 1900, the anti-Protestant offensive resumed after the First World War. Between the early 1920s and the mid-1950s, the Catholic Church's hostility toward the Protestant presence and mission in Italy developed into a significant social and political phenomenon. It succeeded in influencing both the attitude of the Italian state and the legislation on religious freedom. The attitudes toward Protestant denominations were among the elements of continuity between Fascism and the first decade of post-war Republic