Aim. To assess the efficacy of belimumab in joint and skin manifestations in a nationwide cohort of patients with SLE. Methods. All patients with skin and joint involvement enrolled in the BeRLiSS cohort were considered. Belimumab (intravenous, 10 mg/kg) effectiveness in joint and skin manifestations was assessed by DAS28 and CLASI, respectively. Attainment and predictors of DAS28 remission (<2.6) and LDA (≥2.6, ≤3.2), CLASI = 0, 1, and improvement in DAS28 and CLASI indices ≥20%, ≥50%, and ≥70% were evaluated at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months. Results. DAS28 < 2.6 was achieved by 46%, 57%, and 71% of patients at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. CLASI = 0 was achieved by 36%, 48%, and 62% of patients at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. Belimumab showed a glucocorticoid-sparing effect, being glucocorticoid-free at 8.5%, 15.4%, 25.6%, and 31.6% of patients at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. Patients achieving DAS-LDA and CLASI-50 at 6 months had a higher probability of remission at 12 months compared with those who did not (p = 0.034 and p = 0.028, respectively). Conclusions. Belimumab led to clinical improvement in a significant proportion of patients with joint or skin involvement in a real-life setting and was associated with a glucocorticoid-sparing effect. A significant proportion of patients with a partial response at 6 months achieved remission later on during follow-up.

Early and Late Response and Glucocorticoid-Sparing Effect of Belimumab in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Joint and Skin Manifestations: Results from the Belimumab in Real Life Setting Study—Joint and Skin (BeRLiSS-JS) / M. Zen, M. Gatto, R. Depascale, F. Regola, M. Fredi, L. Andreoli, F. Franceschini, M.L. Urban, G. Emmi, F. Ceccarelli, F. Conti, A. Bortoluzzi, M. Govoni, C. Tani, M. Mosca, T. Ubiali, M. Gerosa, E.P. Bozzolo, V. Canti, P. Cardinaletti, A. Gabrielli, G. Tanti, E. Gremese, G. De Marchi, S. De Vita, S. Fasano, F. Ciccia, G. Pazzola, C. Salvarani, S. Negrini, A. Di Matteo, R. De Angelis, G. Orsolini, M. Rossini, P. Faggioli, A. Laria, M. Piga, A. Cauli, S. Scarpato, F.W. Rossi, A. De Paulis, E. Brunetta, A. Ceribelli, C. Selmi, M. Prete, V. Racanelli, A. Vacca, E. Bartoloni, R. Gerli, E. Zanatta, M. Larosa, F. Saccon, A. Doria, L. Iaccarino. - In: JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE. - ISSN 2075-4426. - 13:4(2023 Apr 20), pp. 691.1-691.15. [10.3390/jpm13040691]

Early and Late Response and Glucocorticoid-Sparing Effect of Belimumab in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Joint and Skin Manifestations: Results from the Belimumab in Real Life Setting Study—Joint and Skin (BeRLiSS-JS)

T. Ubiali;M. Gerosa;E. Brunetta;A. Ceribelli;C. Selmi;
2023

Abstract

Aim. To assess the efficacy of belimumab in joint and skin manifestations in a nationwide cohort of patients with SLE. Methods. All patients with skin and joint involvement enrolled in the BeRLiSS cohort were considered. Belimumab (intravenous, 10 mg/kg) effectiveness in joint and skin manifestations was assessed by DAS28 and CLASI, respectively. Attainment and predictors of DAS28 remission (<2.6) and LDA (≥2.6, ≤3.2), CLASI = 0, 1, and improvement in DAS28 and CLASI indices ≥20%, ≥50%, and ≥70% were evaluated at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months. Results. DAS28 < 2.6 was achieved by 46%, 57%, and 71% of patients at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. CLASI = 0 was achieved by 36%, 48%, and 62% of patients at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. Belimumab showed a glucocorticoid-sparing effect, being glucocorticoid-free at 8.5%, 15.4%, 25.6%, and 31.6% of patients at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. Patients achieving DAS-LDA and CLASI-50 at 6 months had a higher probability of remission at 12 months compared with those who did not (p = 0.034 and p = 0.028, respectively). Conclusions. Belimumab led to clinical improvement in a significant proportion of patients with joint or skin involvement in a real-life setting and was associated with a glucocorticoid-sparing effect. A significant proportion of patients with a partial response at 6 months achieved remission later on during follow-up.
Cutaneous LE Area and Severity Index (CLASI); belimumab; disease activity score (DAS)-28; low disease activity; remission; systemic lupus erythematosus
Settore MEDS-09/C - Reumatologia
20-apr-2023
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1185760
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