Editorial: New perspectives in robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS)

In recent decades, robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has evolved from a niche innovation to a widely adopted technique across surgical disciplines. Thoracic surgery, in particular, has benefited greatly from the introduction of robotic platforms. Compared to traditional open surgery or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), RATS offers unparalleled precision, superior dexterity, and enhanced visualization through three-dimensional, high-definition optics. However, the adoption of RATS has not been without challenges. Early barriers included high costs, steep learning curves, and limited access to robotic systems. Today, with increased availability, refined training programs, and growing evidence of its clinical benefits, RATS could become the gold standard for a variety of thoracic procedures. This special issue, New Perspectives in Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (RATS), explores current trends, challenges, and future directions in this innovative field.