The ALMA large program exoALMA offers a unique window into the three-dimensional physical and dynamical properties of 15 circumstellar disks where planets may be actively forming. Here, we present an analysis methodology to map the gas disk structure and substructure encoded in 12CO, 13CO, and CS line emission from our targets. To model and characterize the disk structure probed by optically thin species, such as CS and, in some cases, 13CO, we introduce a composite line profile kernel that accounts for increased intensities caused by the projected overlap between the disk’s front and back side emission. Our workflow, built on the discminer modeling framework, incorporates an improved iterative two-component fitting method for inclined sources (i > 40∘) to mitigate the impact of the disk back side on the extraction of velocity maps. Also, we report best-fit parameters for the Keplerian stellar masses, as well as inclinations, position angles, systemic velocities, rotation direction, and emission surfaces of the disks in our sample.

exoALMA. III. Line-intensity Modeling and System Property Extraction from Protoplanetary Disks / A.F. Izquierdo, J. Stadler, M. Galloway-Sprietsma, M. Benisty, C. Pinte, J. Bae, R. Teague, S. Facchini, L. Wolfer, C. Longarini, P. Curone, S.M. Andrews, M. Barraza-Alfaro, G. Cataldi, N. Cuello, I. Czekala, D. Fasano, M. Flock, M. Fukagawa, H. Garg, C. Hall, I. Hammond, T. Hilder, J. Huang, J.D. Ilee, A. Isella, K. Kanagawa, G. Lesur, G. Lodato, R.A. Loomis, R. Orihara, D.J. Price, G. Rosotti, L. Testi, H.-. Yen, G. Wafflard-Fernandez, D.J. Wilner, A.J. Winter, T.C. Yoshida, B. Zawadzki. - In: THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS. - ISSN 2041-8205. - 984:1(2025 May 01), pp. L8.1-L8.17. [10.3847/2041-8213/adc439]

exoALMA. III. Line-intensity Modeling and System Property Extraction from Protoplanetary Disks

S. Facchini;C. Longarini;P. Curone;G. Lodato;G. Rosotti;
2025

Abstract

The ALMA large program exoALMA offers a unique window into the three-dimensional physical and dynamical properties of 15 circumstellar disks where planets may be actively forming. Here, we present an analysis methodology to map the gas disk structure and substructure encoded in 12CO, 13CO, and CS line emission from our targets. To model and characterize the disk structure probed by optically thin species, such as CS and, in some cases, 13CO, we introduce a composite line profile kernel that accounts for increased intensities caused by the projected overlap between the disk’s front and back side emission. Our workflow, built on the discminer modeling framework, incorporates an improved iterative two-component fitting method for inclined sources (i > 40∘) to mitigate the impact of the disk back side on the extraction of velocity maps. Also, we report best-fit parameters for the Keplerian stellar masses, as well as inclinations, position angles, systemic velocities, rotation direction, and emission surfaces of the disks in our sample.
Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica, cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
   Unveiling the infancy of planetary systems (UNVEIL)
   UNVEIL
   EUROPEAN COMMISSION
   101076613

   Probing the Origin of Planetary Systems (POPS)
   POPS
   MINISTERO DELL'UNIVERSITA' E DELLA RICERCA
   2022YP5ACE_001

   Observational Signatures of planet formation in externally IRradiated dIScs
   OSIRIS
   European Commission
   Horizon Europe Framework Programme
   101104656

   Dust and gas in planet forming discs (DUSTBUSTER)
   DUSTBUSTER
   EUROPEAN COMMISSION
   H2020
   823823

   Rebuilding the foundations of planet formation: proto-planetary disc evolution (DiscEvol)
   DiscEvol
   EUROPEAN COMMISSION
   101039651

   Understanding our Galactic ecosystem: From the disk of the Milky Way to the formation sites of stars and planets
   ECOGAL
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
   855130

   A new window into planet formation: disc kinematics
   FONDAZIONE CARIPLO
   ID Progetto 2022-1217
1-mag-2025
28-apr-2025
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1163742
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