The observation of a population of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) is key for our complete understanding of galaxy mergers and for the characterization of the expected gravitational waves (GWs) signal. However, MBHBs still remain elusive with only a few candidates proposed to date. Among these, SDSSJ143016.05 + 230344.4 (’tick-tock’ hereafter) is the only candidate with a remarkably well sampled light curve showing a clear reduction of the modulation period and amplitude over three years of observations. This particular feature has been recently claimed to be the signature of a MBHB that is about to merge. In this paper, we provide an optical follow-up of the tick-tock source using the Rapid Eye Mount (REM) telescope. The decreasing luminosity observed in our follow up is hardly explained within the binary scenario. We speculate about an alternative scenario that might explain the observed light curve through relativistic Lense-Thirring precession of an accretion disc around a single massive black hole.

Optical follow-up of the tick-tock massive black hole binary candidate / M. Dotti, M. Bonetti, F. Rigamonti, E. Bortolas, M. Fossati, R. Decarli, S. Covino, A. Lupi, A. Franchini, A. Sesana, G. Calderone. - In: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY. - ISSN 0035-8711. - 518:3(2023 Jan), pp. 4172-4179. [10.1093/mnras/stac3344]

Optical follow-up of the tick-tock massive black hole binary candidate

A. Franchini;
2023

Abstract

The observation of a population of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) is key for our complete understanding of galaxy mergers and for the characterization of the expected gravitational waves (GWs) signal. However, MBHBs still remain elusive with only a few candidates proposed to date. Among these, SDSSJ143016.05 + 230344.4 (’tick-tock’ hereafter) is the only candidate with a remarkably well sampled light curve showing a clear reduction of the modulation period and amplitude over three years of observations. This particular feature has been recently claimed to be the signature of a MBHB that is about to merge. In this paper, we provide an optical follow-up of the tick-tock source using the Rapid Eye Mount (REM) telescope. The decreasing luminosity observed in our follow up is hardly explained within the binary scenario. We speculate about an alternative scenario that might explain the observed light curve through relativistic Lense-Thirring precession of an accretion disc around a single massive black hole.
accretion, accretion discs; black hole physics; gravitational waves; methods: numerical; methods: observational; techniques: photometric;
Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica, cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
   Binary massive black hole astrophysics
   B Massive
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
   818691
gen-2023
17-nov-2022
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1160033
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