We prove fundamental properties of empirical measures induced by measurements performed on quantum $N$-body systems. More precisely, we consider measurements performed on the ground state of an interacting, trapped Bose gase in the Gross--Pitaevskii regime, known to exhibit Bose--Einstein condensation. For the corresponding empirical measure, we prove a weak law of large numbers with limit induced by the condensate wave function and characterize the fluctuations around through an appropriate central limit theorem.

Limit theorems for empirical measures of interacting quantum systems in Wasserstein space / L. Portinale, S. Rademacher, D. Virosztek. - (2023 Dec 01).

Limit theorems for empirical measures of interacting quantum systems in Wasserstein space

L. Portinale
Primo
;
2023

Abstract

We prove fundamental properties of empirical measures induced by measurements performed on quantum $N$-body systems. More precisely, we consider measurements performed on the ground state of an interacting, trapped Bose gase in the Gross--Pitaevskii regime, known to exhibit Bose--Einstein condensation. For the corresponding empirical measure, we prove a weak law of large numbers with limit induced by the condensate wave function and characterize the fluctuations around through an appropriate central limit theorem.
Settore MATH-03/B - Probabilità e statistica matematica
Settore MATH-03/A - Analisi matematica
Settore MATH-04/A - Fisica matematica
1-dic-2023
http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00541v1
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1158916
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