In the summer of 1973, the exhibition Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano was held in Parma (Azuma, Balderi, Benevelli, Pardi, G. Pomodoro, Ramous, Staccioli). Partly in continuity with the seminal exhibition Sculptures in the City of Spoleto of 1962, but also in line with the spirit of the times, in the text in the catalogue, Franco Russoli claims for the Parma exhibition the intention of ‘studying the choice and placement of autonomous plastic elements in the urban context, but in function of the active intervention that they operate to raise awareness, to qualify, contest or transform a specific social nucleus of view’. Sculpture becomes the key to interpreting the urban fabric and the inhabited space experienced by the local inhabitants. The photographic reportages in this exhibition - like those of public exhibition and artistic interventions at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s - become in turn a key to investigating and making visible the dual spatial and social relationship of contemporary sculptures with the urban layout and the inhabitants who live it on a daily basis. To Contemporary Sculptures in Urban Space Enrico Cattaneo dedicates an extensive reportage of 16 35 mm rolls of film - with which he documents the exhibition (by day and by night) and moments of the inauguration - kept at the Archivio Fotografico Enrico Cattaneo. Following a reconstruction of the organisational events of the exhibition, through the study of contact sheets of negatives and other archive materials, this contribution aims to highlight how Cattaneo's photography takes on a ‘critical’ and ‘interpretative’ function in the reading and understanding of the sculptures. In particular, the intention is to investigate the recurring visual structures with which photography becomes a privileged (and perhaps essential) tool for putting Russoli's hypothesis into practice: the sculpture is photographed in its plastic wholeness in order to compare it with the architectural volumes of the city's buildings, or it is circumscribed in details that act as a backdrop to frame the architecture, which, from background, becomes the subject of the shot; the use of cuts or deep views, often from the bottom upwards, is employed to create formal connections between the sculptural object and the architectural environment that hosts it; the visual and relational dialogue between the people and the sculptures (and the urban environment) is investigated - children playing with the sculptures as if in a new playground and elderly people observing them, between the curious and the perplexed, like attentive umarells monitoring what is happening in the city.
Nell’estate del 1973 si tiene a Parma la mostra Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano (Azuma, Balderi, Benevelli, Pardi, G. Pomodoro, Ramous, Staccioli). In parte, in continuità con la seminale mostra Sculture nella città di Spoleto del 1962, ma anche in linea con lo spirito dei tempi, nel testo in catalogo, Franco Russoli rivendica alla mostra parmigiana l’intento di “studiare la scelta e la collocazione di autonomi elementi plastici nel contesto urbano, ma in funzione dell’intervento attivo che esse operano per la presa di coscienza, per la qualificazione, contestazione o trasformazione di un determinato nucleo di vista sociale”. La scultura diventa la chiave di lettura per interpretare il tessuto urbanistico e lo spazio abitato, vissuto dagli abitanti del luogo. I reportage fotografici di questa mostra – come quelli di interventi espositivi e artistici di carattere pubblico a cavallo tra anni Sessanta e Settanta – diventano a loro volta chiave di lettura per indagare e rendere visibile il duplice rapporto spaziale e sociale di sculture contemporanee con il tracciato urbanistico e gli abitanti che lo vivono quotidianamente. A Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano Enrico Cattaneo dedica un ampio reportage di 16 rullini 35 mm – con cui documenta la mostra (di giorno e di notte) e momenti dell’inaugurazione – conservati presso l’Archivio Fotografico Enrico Cattaneo. A seguito di una ricostruzione delle vicende organizzative della mostra, tramite lo studio dei provini a contatto dei negativi e di altri materiali d’archivio, questo contributo intende mettere in luce come la fotografia di Cattaneo assuma una funzione “critica” e “intepretativa” nella lettura e nella comprensione delle sculture. In particolare si intende indagare le strutture visive ricorrenti con cui la fotografia diviene strumento privilegiato (e forse essenziale) per mettere in pratica quanto ipotizzato da Russoli: si riprende la scultura nella sua interezza plastica per confrontarla con i volumi architettonici degli edifici della città oppure la si circoscrive in dettagli che fungono da quinta scenica per inquadrare le architetture, che, da sfondo, diventano soggetto dell’inquadratura; l’uso di tagli o scorci profondi, spesso dal basso verso l’alto, viene impiegato per creare delle connessioni formali tra l’oggetto scultoreo e l’ambiente architettonico che lo accoglie; si indaga il dialogo visivo e relazionale tra le persone e le sculture (e l’ambiente urbano) – bambini che giocano con le sculture come in un nuovo parco giochi e anziani che le osservano, tra il curioso e il perplesso, come attenti umarell che controllano quanto avviene in città.
La mostra Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano (Parma, 1973) attraverso le fotografie di Enrico Cattaneo / D. Colombo. - In: STUDI DI SCULTURA. - ISSN 2704-9981. - 6:6(2024), pp. 224-243.
La mostra Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano (Parma, 1973) attraverso le fotografie di Enrico Cattaneo
D. Colombo
2024
Abstract
In the summer of 1973, the exhibition Sculture contemporanee nello spazio urbano was held in Parma (Azuma, Balderi, Benevelli, Pardi, G. Pomodoro, Ramous, Staccioli). Partly in continuity with the seminal exhibition Sculptures in the City of Spoleto of 1962, but also in line with the spirit of the times, in the text in the catalogue, Franco Russoli claims for the Parma exhibition the intention of ‘studying the choice and placement of autonomous plastic elements in the urban context, but in function of the active intervention that they operate to raise awareness, to qualify, contest or transform a specific social nucleus of view’. Sculpture becomes the key to interpreting the urban fabric and the inhabited space experienced by the local inhabitants. The photographic reportages in this exhibition - like those of public exhibition and artistic interventions at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s - become in turn a key to investigating and making visible the dual spatial and social relationship of contemporary sculptures with the urban layout and the inhabitants who live it on a daily basis. To Contemporary Sculptures in Urban Space Enrico Cattaneo dedicates an extensive reportage of 16 35 mm rolls of film - with which he documents the exhibition (by day and by night) and moments of the inauguration - kept at the Archivio Fotografico Enrico Cattaneo. Following a reconstruction of the organisational events of the exhibition, through the study of contact sheets of negatives and other archive materials, this contribution aims to highlight how Cattaneo's photography takes on a ‘critical’ and ‘interpretative’ function in the reading and understanding of the sculptures. In particular, the intention is to investigate the recurring visual structures with which photography becomes a privileged (and perhaps essential) tool for putting Russoli's hypothesis into practice: the sculpture is photographed in its plastic wholeness in order to compare it with the architectural volumes of the city's buildings, or it is circumscribed in details that act as a backdrop to frame the architecture, which, from background, becomes the subject of the shot; the use of cuts or deep views, often from the bottom upwards, is employed to create formal connections between the sculptural object and the architectural environment that hosts it; the visual and relational dialogue between the people and the sculptures (and the urban environment) is investigated - children playing with the sculptures as if in a new playground and elderly people observing them, between the curious and the perplexed, like attentive umarells monitoring what is happening in the city.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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