We derive the analog of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in conformal Killing gravity in a static spherically symmetric spacetime, sourced by anisotropic fluid matter. It differs from the original equation by new dark terms associated to a conformal Killing tensor. The formulation of gravity as an Einstein equation augmented by a conserved conformal Killing tensor enables to implement the junction conditions for a sphere of anisotropic fluid with the conformal Killing vacuum. The equations are solved for a perfect fluid sphere with uniform matter density, in the Harada vacuum. The extension of Buchdahl’s equation for the critical radius–mass density is obtained.

Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and static spheres in conformal Killing gravity / C.A. Mantica, L.G. Molinari. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D. - ISSN 2470-0010. - 111:6(2025 Mar 31), pp. 064085.1-064085.10. [10.1103/physrevd.111.064085]

Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and static spheres in conformal Killing gravity

C.A. Mantica
Primo
;
L.G. Molinari
Ultimo
2025

Abstract

We derive the analog of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in conformal Killing gravity in a static spherically symmetric spacetime, sourced by anisotropic fluid matter. It differs from the original equation by new dark terms associated to a conformal Killing tensor. The formulation of gravity as an Einstein equation augmented by a conserved conformal Killing tensor enables to implement the junction conditions for a sphere of anisotropic fluid with the conformal Killing vacuum. The equations are solved for a perfect fluid sphere with uniform matter density, in the Harada vacuum. The extension of Buchdahl’s equation for the critical radius–mass density is obtained.
Tolman-Volkov-Oppenheimer equation; conformal Killing gravity; Buchdahl limit; static spherical star; junction conditions;
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Settore PHYS-05/A - Astrofisica, cosmologia e scienza dello spazio
31-mar-2025
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1157183
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