Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Malekpour, M.-.; Rezaei, N.; Azadnajafabad, S.; Khanali, J.; Azangou-Khyavy, M.; Moghaddam, S.S.; Heidari-Foroozan, M.; Rezazadeh-Khadem, S.; Ghamari, S.-.; Abbasi-Kangevari, M.; Abady, G.G.; Abdulkader, R.S.; Abebe, A.M.; Abu-Gharbieh, E.; Acharya, D.; Addo, I.Y.; Adeagbo, O.A.; Adegboye, O.A.; Adeyinka, D.A.; Sakilah Adnani, Q.E.; Afolabi, A.A.; Afzal, S.; Afzal, M.S.; Ahmad, S.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmadi, A.; Ahmadieh, H.; Ahmed, H.; Ahmed, M.S.; Ajami, M.; Akbarialiabad, H.; Akunna, C.J.; Alahdab, F.; Alanezi, F.M.; Alanzi, T.M.; Alhassan, R.K.; Ali, L.; Samakkhah, S.A.; Alimohamadi, Y.; Aljunid, S.M.; Almustanyir, S.; Al-Sabah, S.K.; Altirkawi, K.A.; Amare, H.; Ameyaw, E.K.; Amin, T.T.; Amiri, S.; Andrei, T.; Andrei, C.L.; Anvari, D.; Anwar, S.L.; Aqeel, M.; Arab-Zozani, M.; Arumugam, A.; Aryal, U.R.; Asaad, M.; Asgary, S.; Ashraf, T.; Astell-Burt, T.; Athari, S.S.; Atreya, A.; Aujayeb, A.; Awedew, A.F.F.; Quintanilla, B.P.A.; Aychiluhm, S.B.; Ayele, A.D.; Azizi, H.; Azzam, A.Y.; Bakkannavar, S.M.; Bardhan, M.; Barker-Collo, S.L.; Barqawi, H.J.; Barrow, A.; Bashiri, A.; Baskaran, P.; Basu, S.; Bedi, N.; Bekele, A.; Belo, L.; Bennett, D.A.; Bensenor, I.M.; Berhie, A.Y.; Bhagavathula, A.S.; Bhaumik, S.; Bhutta, Z.A.; Bitaraf, S.; Boloor, A.; Borges, G.; Borschmann, R.; Boufous, S.; Brauer, M.; Briggs, A.M.; Brown, J.; Bryazka, D.; Camera, L.A.; Cardenas, R.; Carvalho, M.; Catala-Lopez, F.; Cerin, E.; Charan, J.; Chattu, V.K.; Chien, W.T.; Chitheer, A.; Cho, D.Y.; McPhee Christensen, S.W.; Christopher, D.J.; Chu, D.-.; Chukwu, I.S.; Cislaghi, B.; Clark, S.R.; Cruz-Martins, N.; Cullen, P.; Dadras, O.; Dai, X.; Damiani, G.; Dandona, R.; Darmstadt, G.L.; Soltani, R.D.C.; Darwesh, A.M.; Davila-Cervantes, C.A.; De Leo, D.; de Luca, K.; Demetriades, A.K.; Demisse, B.; Demisse, F.W.; Demissie, S.; Desye, B.; Dharmaratne, S.D.; Diress, M.; Djalalinia, S.; Dodangeh, M.; Dongarwar, D.; Edinur, H.A.; Eini, E.; Ekholuenetale, M.; Elgar, F.J.; Elgendy, I.Y.; Elhabashy, H.R.; Elhadi, M.; El-Huneidi, W.; Emamian, M.H.; Bain, L.E.; Enyew, D.B.; Eshetu, H.B.; Eskandarieh, S.; Etaee, F.; Fagbamigbe, A.F.; Faro, A.; Fasanmi, A.O.; Fatehizadeh, A.; Feng, X.; Fereshtehnejad, S.-.; Ferrara, P.; Fetensa, G.; Fischer, F.; Franklin, R.C.; Fukumoto, T.; Galali, Y.; Galehdar, N.; Gankpe, F.G.; Gebrehiwot, M.; Gebremeskel, T.G.; Geleta, L.A.; Getachew, M.E.; Ghafourifard, M.; Nour, M.G.; Ghashghaee, A.; Gholamrezanezhad, A.; Gill, T.K.; Ginindza, T.G.; Glasbey, J.C.; Gobolos, L.; Gohari, K.; Golechha, M.; Goleij, P.; Grivna, M.; Gunawardane, D.A.; Gupta, B.; Hall, B.J.; Hamadeh, R.R.; Hamal, P.K.; Hameed, S.; Hamidi, S.; Hamiduzzaman, M.; Hanif, A.; Haque, S.E.; Hargono, A.; Harlianto, N.I.; Hartono, R.K.; Hasaballah, A.I.; Hasani, H.; Hassanian-Moghaddam, H.; Hassanipour, S.; Hassankhani, H.; Hayat, K.; Heidari, M.; Hendrie, D.; Heyi, D.Z.; Hiraike, Y.; Horita, N.; Hossain, M.B.; Hosseinzadeh, M.; Hoveidaei, A.H.; Hu, G.; Ilesanmi, O.S.; Immurana, M.; Inbaraj, L.R.; Shariful Islam, S.M.; Islam, R.M.; Ismail, N.E.; Jagnoor, J.; Jahrami, H.; Jakovljevic, M.; Jamshidi, E.; Janodia, M.D.; Javaheri, T.; Jayapal, S.K.; Jeganathan, J.; Jonas, J.B.; Joseph, N.; Joukar, F.; Jurisson, M.; Kabir, A.; Kadashetti, V.; Kamath, R.; Kamath, A.; Kamble, B.D.; Kandel, H.; Kantar, R.S.; Karaye, I.M.; Karkhah, S.; Kashoo, F.Z.; Kassa, B.G.; Kauppila, J.H.; Keikavoosi-Arani, L.; Kemp Bohan, P.M.; Keykhaei, M.; Khalid, N.; Khammarnia, M.; Khan, M.A.B.; Khan, M.N.; Khan, E.A.; Khan, M.; Khatatbeh, M.M.; Khubchandani, J.; Kim, Y.J.; Kim, G.R.; Kisa, A.; Kisa, S.; Kompani, F.; Shivakumar, K.M.M.K.; Koul, P.A.; Koyanagi, A.; Krishan, K.; Krishnamoorthy, V.; Kruger, E.; Bicer, B.K.; Kumar, N.; Kumar, N.; La Vecchia, C.; Lam, H.; Lami, F.H.; Landires, I.; Lansingh, V.C.; Lauriola, P.; Dao Le, L.K.; Leasher, J.L.; Ledda, C.; Lee, D.W.; Han Lee, Y.; Lee, W.-.; Makhiringa Likaka, A.T.; Lim, S.S.; Linn, S.; Lucchetti, G.; Lunevicius, R.; Lyons, R.A.; Abd El Razek, M.M.; Prasad, M.; Mahmoudi, R.; Majeed, A.; Malagon-Rojas, J.N.; Malakan Rad, E.; Malta, D.C.; Manla, Y.; Mansouri, B.; Mansournia, M.A.; Maravilla, J.C.; Mathews, E.; Maulik, P.K.; Mechili, E.A.; Nasab, E.M.; Mendoza, W.; Mengistu, D.A.; Mentis, A.-.A.; Mesregah, M.K.; Mestrovic, T.; Miazgowski, T.; Mir, S.A.; Mirica, A.; Mirrakhimov, E.M.; Mirza, M.; Mohammadi, S.; Mohammed, S.; Moitra, M.; Mokdad, A.H.; Molokhia, M.; Monasta, L.; Moradi, M.; Morrison, S.D.; Mubarik, S.; Murillo-Zamora, E.; Mustafa, G.; Fawzy Nabhan, A.; Nangia, V.; Ramos Nascimento, B.; Natto, Z.S.; Negoi, I.; Nejadghaderi, S.A.; Nena, E.; Nepal, S.; Nggada, H.A.; Ngunjiri, J.W.; Nnaji, C.A.; Nzoputam, O.J.; Nzoputam, C.I.; Oancea, B.; Obamiro, K.O.; Odukoya, O.O.; Oghenetega, O.B.; In-Hwan, O.; Okati-Aliabad, H.; Okonji, O.C.; Oladunjoye, A.O.; Olagunju, A.T.; Olana, D.D.; Bali, A.O.; Otoiu, A.; Owolabi, M.O.; Padukudru P A, M.; Padron-Monedero, A.; Panda-Jonas, S.; Pandi-Perumal, S.R.; Pardhan, S.; Eun-Kee, P.; Patel, J.; Paudel, U.; Pawar, S.; Toroudi, H.P.; Peden, A.E.; Pedersini, P.; Pereira, M.; Pesudovs, K.; Petcu, I.-.; Pham, T.; Phillips, M.R.; Piracha, Z.Z.; Polinder, S.; Qattea, I.; Rafiee, A.; Raghav, P.; Aziz Rahman, M.; Rahman, M.; Rahmani, A.M.; Rahmanian, V.; Ramazanu, S.; Rani, U.; Raru, T.B.; Rashidi, M.-.; Rastogi, P.; Rasul, A.; Ratan, Z.A.; Rawassizadeh, R.; Rezaei, M.; Rezaei, N.; Rezaeian, M.; Riaz, M.; Rickard, J.; Roberts, N.L.S.; Rodriguez, J.A.B.; Roever, L.; Ronfani, L.; Roy, B.; Manjula, S.; Chandan, S.N.; Sabour, S.; Reza Saeb, M.; Saeed, U.; Safi, S.; Sahebkar, A.; Sahiledengle, B.; Ali Sahraian, M.; Salamati, P.; Sanabria, J.; Nadeem Saqib, M.A.; Sarikhani, Y.; Sarveazad, A.; Sattin, D.; Saya, G.K.; Schwebel, D.C.; Seboka, B.T.; Seidu, A.-.; Seylani, A.; Shah, P.A.; Shahbandi, A.; Shaheen, A.A.; Shaikh, M.A.; Shanawaz, M.; Sharew, N.T.; Sharifi, A.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, V.; Shashamo, B.B.; Sheidaei, A.; Sheikhi, R.A.; Shen, J.; Shetty, A.; Shetty, B.S.K.; Shiri, R.; Shorofi, S.A.; Shrestha, R.; Sidamo, N.B.; Silva, L.M.L.R.; Simegn, W.; Singh, J.A.; Singh, S.; Singh, A.; Skryabin, V.Y.; Skryabina, A.A.; Sleet, D.A.; Socea, B.; Solomon, Y.; Song, Y.; Sotoudeh, H.; Sousa, R.A.R.C.; Stanaway, J.D.; Stein, D.J.; Steiropoulos, P.; Stokes, M.A.; Subedi, N.; Sun, J.; Tabares-Seisdedos, R.; Soodejani, M.T.; Tampa, M.; Tan, K.-.; Tariqujjaman, M.D.; Tarkang, E.E.; Tat, N.Y.; Tefera, Y.M.; Thapar, R.; Ticoalu, J.H.V.; Tripathy, J.P.; Car, L.T.; Tufa, D.G.; Ullah, S.; Ullah, I.; Umapathi, K.K.; Upadhyay, E.; Tahbaz, S.V.; Valdez, P.R.; Varthya, S.B.; Veroux, M.; Vervoort, D.; Violante, F.S.; Vlassov, V.; Vo, B.; Waheed, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wassie, G.T.; Wiangkham, T.; Wilkerson, C.; Wolde, A.A.; Xiao, H.; Yano, Y.; Yaya, S.; Ye, P.; Yip, P.; Yonemoto, N.; Younis, M.Z.; Yu, C.; Zaki, L.; Zastrozhin, M.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.-.; Zodpey, S.; Naghavi, M.; Larijani, B.; Farzadfar, F.

doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011

Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries' developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3-7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019 / M.-. Malekpour, N. Rezaei, S. Azadnajafabad, J. Khanali, M. Azangou-Khyavy, S.S. Moghaddam, M. Heidari-Foroozan, S. Rezazadeh-Khadem, S.-. Ghamari, M. Abbasi-Kangevari, G.G. Abady, R.S. Abdulkader, A.M. Abebe, E. Abu-Gharbieh, D. Acharya, I.Y. Addo, O.A. Adeagbo, O.A. Adegboye, D.A. Adeyinka, Q.E. Sakilah Adnani, A.A. Afolabi, S. Afzal, M.S. Afzal, S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadi, H. Ahmadieh, H. Ahmed, M.S. Ahmed, M. Ajami, H. Akbarialiabad, C.J. Akunna, F. Alahdab, F.M. Alanezi, T.M. Alanzi, R.K. Alhassan, L. Ali, S.A. Samakkhah, Y. Alimohamadi, S.M. Aljunid, S. Almustanyir, S.K. Al-Sabah, K.A. Altirkawi, H. Amare, E.K. Ameyaw, T.T. Amin, S. Amiri, T. Andrei, C.L. Andrei, D. Anvari, S.L. Anwar, M. Aqeel, M. Arab-Zozani, A. Arumugam, U.R. Aryal, M. Asaad, S. Asgary, T. Ashraf, T. Astell-Burt, S.S. Athari, A. Atreya, A. Aujayeb, A.F.F. Awedew, B.P.A. Quintanilla, S.B. Aychiluhm, A.D. Ayele, H. Azizi, A.Y. Azzam, S.M. Bakkannavar, M. Bardhan, S.L. Barker-Collo, H.J. Barqawi, A. Barrow, A. Bashiri, P. Baskaran, S. Basu, N. Bedi, A. Bekele, L. Belo, D.A. Bennett, I.M. Bensenor, A.Y. Berhie, A.S. Bhagavathula, S. Bhaumik, Z.A. Bhutta, S. Bitaraf, A. Boloor, G. Borges, R. Borschmann, S. Boufous, M. Brauer, A.M. Briggs, J. Brown, D. Bryazka, L.A. Camera, R. Cardenas, M. Carvalho, F. Catala-Lopez, E. Cerin, J. Charan, V.K. Chattu, W.T. Chien, A. Chitheer, D.Y. Cho, S.W. McPhee Christensen, D.J. Christopher, D.-. Chu, I.S. Chukwu, B. Cislaghi, S.R. Clark, N. Cruz-Martins, P. Cullen, O. Dadras, X. Dai, G. Damiani, R. Dandona, G.L. Darmstadt, R.D.C. Soltani, A.M. Darwesh, C.A. Davila-Cervantes, D. De Leo, K. de Luca, A.K. Demetriades, B. Demisse, F.W. Demisse, S. Demissie, B. Desye, S.D. Dharmaratne, M. Diress, S. Djalalinia, M. Dodangeh, D. Dongarwar, H.A. Edinur, E. Eini, M. Ekholuenetale, F.J. Elgar, I.Y. Elgendy, H.R. Elhabashy, M. Elhadi, W. El-Huneidi, M.H. Emamian, L.E. Bain, D.B. Enyew, H.B. Eshetu, S. Eskandarieh, F. Etaee, A.F. Fagbamigbe, A. Faro, A.O. Fasanmi, A. Fatehizadeh, X. Feng, S.-. Fereshtehnejad, P. Ferrara, G. Fetensa, F. Fischer, R.C. Franklin, T. Fukumoto, Y. Galali, N. Galehdar, F.G. Gankpe, M. Gebrehiwot, T.G. Gebremeskel, L.A. Geleta, M.E. Getachew, M. Ghafourifard, M.G. Nour, A. Ghashghaee, A. Gholamrezanezhad, T.K. Gill, T.G. Ginindza, J.C. Glasbey, L. Gobolos, K. Gohari, M. Golechha, P. Goleij, M. Grivna, D.A. Gunawardane, B. Gupta, B.J. Hall, R.R. Hamadeh, P.K. Hamal, S. Hameed, S. Hamidi, M. Hamiduzzaman, A. Hanif, S.E. Haque, A. Hargono, N.I. Harlianto, R.K. Hartono, A.I. Hasaballah, H. Hasani, H. Hassanian-Moghaddam, S. Hassanipour, H. Hassankhani, K. Hayat, M. Heidari, D. Hendrie, D.Z. Heyi, Y. Hiraike, N. Horita, M.B. Hossain, M. Hosseinzadeh, A.H. Hoveidaei, G. Hu, O.S. Ilesanmi, M. Immurana, L.R. Inbaraj, S.M. Shariful Islam, R.M. Islam, N.E. Ismail, J. Jagnoor, H. Jahrami, M. Jakovljevic, E. Jamshidi, M.D. Janodia, T. Javaheri, S.K. Jayapal, J. Jeganathan, J.B. Jonas, N. Joseph, F. Joukar, M. Jurisson, A. Kabir, V. Kadashetti, R. Kamath, A. Kamath, B.D. Kamble, H. Kandel, R.S. Kantar, I.M. Karaye, S. Karkhah, F.Z. Kashoo, B.G. Kassa, J.H. Kauppila, L. Keikavoosi-Arani, P.M. Kemp Bohan, M. Keykhaei, N. Khalid, M. Khammarnia, M.A.B. Khan, M.N. Khan, E.A. Khan, M. Khan, M.M. Khatatbeh, J. Khubchandani, Y.J. Kim, G.R. Kim, A. Kisa, S. Kisa, F. Kompani, K.M.M.K. Shivakumar, P.A. Koul, A. Koyanagi, K. Krishan, V. Krishnamoorthy, E. Kruger, B.K. Bicer, N. Kumar, N. Kumar, C. La Vecchia, H. Lam, F.H. Lami, I. Landires, V.C. Lansingh, P. Lauriola, L.K. Dao Le, J.L. Leasher, C. Ledda, D.W. Lee, Y. Han Lee, W.-. Lee, A.T. Makhiringa Likaka, S.S. Lim, S. Linn, G. Lucchetti, R. Lunevicius, R.A. Lyons, M.M. Abd El Razek, M. Prasad, R. Mahmoudi, A. Majeed, J.N. Malagon-Rojas, E. Malakan Rad, D.C. Malta, Y. Manla, B. Mansouri, M.A. Mansournia, J.C. Maravilla, E. Mathews, P.K. Maulik, E.A. Mechili, E.M. Nasab, W. Mendoza, D.A. Mengistu, A.-.A. Mentis, M.K. Mesregah, T. Mestrovic, T. Miazgowski, S.A. Mir, A. Mirica, E.M. Mirrakhimov, M. Mirza, S. Mohammadi, S. Mohammed, M. Moitra, A.H. Mokdad, M. Molokhia, L. Monasta, M. Moradi, S.D. Morrison, S. Mubarik, E. Murillo-Zamora, G. Mustafa, A. Fawzy Nabhan, V. Nangia, B. Ramos Nascimento, Z.S. Natto, I. Negoi, S.A. Nejadghaderi, E. Nena, S. Nepal, H.A. Nggada, J.W. Ngunjiri, C.A. Nnaji, O.J. Nzoputam, C.I. Nzoputam, B. Oancea, K.O. Obamiro, O.O. Odukoya, O.B. Oghenetega, O. In-Hwan, H. Okati-Aliabad, O.C. Okonji, A.O. Oladunjoye, A.T. Olagunju, D.D. Olana, A.O. Bali, A. Otoiu, M.O. Owolabi, M. Padukudru P A, A. Padron-Monedero, S. Panda-Jonas, S.R. Pandi-Perumal, S. Pardhan, P. Eun-Kee, J. Patel, U. Paudel, S. Pawar, H.P. Toroudi, A.E. Peden, P. Pedersini, M. Pereira, K. Pesudovs, I.-. Petcu, T. Pham, M.R. Phillips, Z.Z. Piracha, S. Polinder, I. Qattea, A. Rafiee, P. Raghav, M. Aziz Rahman, M. Rahman, A.M. Rahmani, V. Rahmanian, S. Ramazanu, U. Rani, T.B. Raru, M.-. Rashidi, P. Rastogi, A. Rasul, Z.A. Ratan, R. Rawassizadeh, M. Rezaei, N. Rezaei, M. Rezaeian, M. Riaz, J. Rickard, N.L.S. Roberts, J.A.B. Rodriguez, L. Roever, L. Ronfani, B. Roy, S. Manjula, S.N. Chandan, S. Sabour, M. Reza Saeb, U. Saeed, S. Safi, A. Sahebkar, B. Sahiledengle, M. Ali Sahraian, P. Salamati, J. Sanabria, M.A. Nadeem Saqib, Y. Sarikhani, A. Sarveazad, D. Sattin, G.K. Saya, D.C. Schwebel, B.T. Seboka, A.-. Seidu, A. Seylani, P.A. Shah, A. Shahbandi, A.A. Shaheen, M.A. Shaikh, M. Shanawaz, N.T. Sharew, A. Sharifi, N. Sharma, V. Sharma, B.B. Shashamo, A. Sheidaei, R.A. Sheikhi, J. Shen, A. Shetty, B.S.K. Shetty, R. Shiri, S.A. Shorofi, R. Shrestha, N.B. Sidamo, L.M.L.R. Silva, W. Simegn, J.A. Singh, S. Singh, A. Singh, V.Y. Skryabin, A.A. Skryabina, D.A. Sleet, B. Socea, Y. Solomon, Y. Song, H. Sotoudeh, R.A.R.C. Sousa, J.D. Stanaway, D.J. Stein, P. Steiropoulos, M.A. Stokes, N. Subedi, J. Sun, R. Tabares-Seisdedos, M.T. Soodejani, M. Tampa, K.-. Tan, M.D. Tariqujjaman, E.E. Tarkang, N.Y. Tat, Y.M. Tefera, R. Thapar, J.H.V. Ticoalu, J.P. Tripathy, L.T. Car, D.G. Tufa, S. Ullah, I. Ullah, K.K. Umapathi, E. Upadhyay, S.V. Tahbaz, P.R. Valdez, S.B. Varthya, M. Veroux, D. Vervoort, F.S. Violante, V. Vlassov, B. Vo, Y. Waheed, Y. Wang, G.T. Wassie, T. Wiangkham, C. Wilkerson, A.A. Wolde, H. Xiao, Y. Yano, S. Yaya, P. Ye, P. Yip, N. Yonemoto, M.Z. Younis, C. Yu, L. Zaki, M. Zastrozhin, Y. Zhang, Z.-. Zhang, S. Zodpey, M. Naghavi, B. Larijani, F. Farzadfar. - In: PUBLIC HEALTH. - ISSN 1476-5616. - 237:(2024 Dec), pp. 212-231. [10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011]

Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Malekpour M. -R.;Rezaei N.;Azadnajafabad S.;Khanali J.;Azangou-Khyavy M.;Moghaddam S. S.;Heidari-Foroozan M.;Rezazadeh-Khadem S.;Ghamari S. -H.;Abbasi-Kangevari M.;Abady G. G.;Abdulkader R. S.;Abebe A. M.;Abu-Gharbieh E.;Acharya D.;Addo I. Y.;Adeagbo O. A.;Adegboye O. A.;Adeyinka D. A.;Sakilah Adnani Q. E.;Afolabi A. A.;Afzal S.;Afzal M. S.;Ahmad S.;Ahmad A.;Ahmadi A.;Ahmadieh H.;Ahmed H.;Ahmed M. S.;Ajami M.;Akbarialiabad H.;Akunna C. J.;Alahdab F.;Alanezi F. M.;Alanzi T. M.;Alhassan R. K.;Ali L.;Samakkhah S. A.;Alimohamadi Y.;Aljunid S. M.;Almustanyir S.;Al-Sabah S. K.;Altirkawi K. A.;Amare H.;Ameyaw E. K.;Amin T. T.;Amiri S.;Andrei T.;Andrei C. L.;Anvari D.;Anwar S. L.;Aqeel M.;Arab-Zozani M.;Arumugam A.;Aryal U. R.;Asaad M.;Asgary S.;Ashraf T.;Astell-Burt T.;Athari S. S.;Atreya A.;Aujayeb A.;Awedew A. F. F.;Quintanilla B. P. A.;Aychiluhm S. B.;Ayele A. D.;Azizi H.;Azzam A. Y.;Bakkannavar S. M.;Bardhan M.;Barker-Collo S. L.;Barqawi H. J.;Barrow A.;Bashiri A.;Baskaran P.;Basu S.;Bedi N.;Bekele A.;Belo L.;Bennett D. A.;Bensenor I. M.;Berhie A. Y.;Bhagavathula A. S.;Bhaumik S.;Bhutta Z. A.;Bitaraf S.;Boloor A.;Borges G.;Borschmann R.;Boufous S.;Brauer M.;Briggs A. M.;Brown J.;Bryazka D.;Camera L. A.;Cardenas R.;Carvalho M.;Catala-Lopez F.;Cerin E.;Charan J.;Chattu V. K.;Chien W. T.;Chitheer A.;Cho D. Y.;McPhee Christensen S. W.;Christopher D. J.;Chu D. -T.;Chukwu I. S.;Cislaghi B.;Clark S. R.;Cruz-Martins N.;Cullen P.;Dadras O.;Dai X.;G. Damiani;Dandona R.;Darmstadt G. L.;Soltani R. D. C.;Darwesh A. M.;Davila-Cervantes C. A.;De Leo D.;de Luca K.;Demetriades A. K.;Demisse B.;Demisse F. W.;Demissie S.;Desye B.;Dharmaratne S. D.;Diress M.;Djalalinia S.;Dodangeh M.;Dongarwar D.;Edinur H. A.;Eini E.;Ekholuenetale M.;Elgar F. J.;Elgendy I. Y.;Elhabashy H. R.;Elhadi M.;El-Huneidi W.;Emamian M. H.;Bain L. E.;Enyew D. B.;Eshetu H. B.;Eskandarieh S.;Etaee F.;Fagbamigbe A. F.;Faro A.;Fasanmi A. O.;Fatehizadeh A.;Feng X.;Fereshtehnejad S. -M.;Ferrara P.;Fetensa G.;Fischer F.;Franklin R. C.;Fukumoto T.;Galali Y.;Galehdar N.;Gankpe F. G.;Gebrehiwot M.;Gebremeskel T. G.;Geleta L. A.;Getachew M. E.;Ghafourifard M.;Nour M. G.;Ghashghaee A.;Gholamrezanezhad A.;Gill T. K.;Ginindza T. G.;Glasbey J. C.;Gobolos L.;Gohari K.;Golechha M.;Goleij P.;Grivna M.;Gunawardane D. A.;Gupta B.;Hall B. J.;Hamadeh R. R.;Hamal P. K.;Hameed S.;Hamidi S.;Hamiduzzaman M.;Hanif A.;Haque S. E.;Hargono A.;Harlianto N. I.;Hartono R. K.;Hasaballah A. I.;Hasani H.;Hassanian-Moghaddam H.;Hassanipour S.;Hassankhani H.;Hayat K.;Heidari M.;Hendrie D.;Heyi D. Z.;Hiraike Y.;Horita N.;Hossain M. B.;Hosseinzadeh M.;Hoveidaei A. H.;Hu G.;Ilesanmi O. S.;Immurana M.;Inbaraj L. R.;Shariful Islam S. M.;Islam R. M.;Ismail N. E.;Jagnoor J.;Jahrami H.;Jakovljevic M.;Jamshidi E.;Janodia M. D.;Javaheri T.;Jayapal S. K.;Jeganathan J.;Jonas J. B.;Joseph N.;Joukar F.;Jurisson M.;Kabir A.;Kadashetti V.;Kamath R.;Kamath A.;Kamble B. D.;Kandel H.;Kantar R. S.;Karaye I. M.;Karkhah S.;Kashoo F. Z.;Kassa B. G.;Kauppila J. H.;Keikavoosi-Arani L.;Kemp Bohan P. M.;Keykhaei M.;Khalid N.;Khammarnia M.;Khan M. A. B.;Khan M. N.;Khan E. A.;Khan M.;Khatatbeh M. M.;Khubchandani J.;Kim Y. J.;Kim G. R.;Kisa A.;Kisa S.;Kompani F.;Shivakumar K. M. M. K.;Koul P. A.;Koyanagi A.;Krishan K.;Krishnamoorthy V.;Kruger E.;Bicer B. K.;Kumar N.;Kumar N.;C. La Vecchia;Lam H.;Lami F. H.;Landires I.;Lansingh V. C.;Lauriola P.;Dao Le L. K.;Leasher J. L.;Ledda C.;Lee D. W.;Han Lee Y.;Lee W. -C.;Makhiringa Likaka A. T.;Lim S. S.;Linn S.;Lucchetti G.;Lunevicius R.;Lyons R. A.;Abd El Razek M. M.;Prasad M.;Mahmoudi R.;Majeed A.;Malagon-Rojas J. N.;Malakan Rad E.;Malta D. C.;Manla Y.;Mansouri B.;Mansournia M. A.;Maravilla J. C.;Mathews E.;Maulik P. K.;Mechili E. A.;Nasab E. M.;Mendoza W.;Mengistu D. A.;Mentis A. -F. A.;Mesregah M. K.;Mestrovic T.;Miazgowski T.;Mir S. A.;Mirica A.;Mirrakhimov E. M.;Mirza M.;Mohammadi S.;Mohammed S.;Moitra M.;Mokdad A. H.;Molokhia M.;Monasta L.;Moradi M.;Morrison S. D.;Mubarik S.;Murillo-Zamora E.;Mustafa G.;Fawzy Nabhan A.;Nangia V.;Ramos Nascimento B.;Natto Z. S.;Negoi I.;Nejadghaderi S. A.;Nena E.;Nepal S.;Nggada H. A.;Ngunjiri J. W.;Nnaji C. A.;Nzoputam O. J.;Nzoputam C. I.;Oancea B.;Obamiro K. O.;Odukoya O. O.;Oghenetega O. B.;In-Hwan O.;Okati-Aliabad H.;Okonji O. C.;Oladunjoye A. O.;Olagunju A. T.;Olana D. D.;Bali A. O.;Otoiu A.;Owolabi M. O.;Padukudru P A M.;Padron-Monedero A.;Panda-Jonas S.;Pandi-Perumal S. R.;Pardhan S.;Eun-Kee P.;Patel J.;Paudel U.;Pawar S.;Toroudi H. P.;Peden A. E.;Pedersini P.;Pereira M.;Pesudovs K.;Petcu I. -R.;Pham T.;Phillips M. R.;Piracha Z. Z.;Polinder S.;Qattea I.;Rafiee A.;Raghav P.;Aziz Rahman M.;Rahman M.;Rahmani A. M.;Rahmanian V.;Ramazanu S.;Rani U.;Raru T. B.;Rashidi M. -M.;Rastogi P.;Rasul A.;Ratan Z. 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P.;Car L. T.;Tufa D. G.;Ullah S.;Ullah I.;Umapathi K. K.;Upadhyay E.;Tahbaz S. V.;Valdez P. R.;Varthya S. B.;Veroux M.;Vervoort D.;Violante F. S.;Vlassov V.;Vo B.;Waheed Y.;Wang Y.;Wassie G. T.;Wiangkham T.;Wilkerson C.;Wolde A. A.;Xiao H.;Yano Y.;Yaya S.;Ye P.;Yip P.;Yonemoto N.;Younis M. Z.;Yu C.;Zaki L.;Zastrozhin M.;Zhang Y.;Zhang Z. -J.;Zodpey S.;Naghavi M.;Larijani B.;Farzadfar F.

2024

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries' developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3-7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.

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	Parole chiave
	
				Burden of diseases; Injuries risk factors; Injury
			
	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo (validi dal 09/05/2024)
	
				Settore MEDS-24/A - Statistica medica
			
	Data di pubblicazione
	
				dic-2024
			
	Data ahead of print o data di stampa
	
				ott-2024
			
	Rivista in ANCE
	
				PUBLIC HEALTH
			
	DOI
	
				https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
			
	Tipologia
	
				Article (author)
			
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				01 - Articolo su periodico

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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1136335

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