Background: Robotic surgery has gained widespread acceptance in elective interventions, yet its role in emergency procedures remains underexplored. While the 2021 WSES position paper discussed limited studies on the application of robotics in emergency general surgery, it recommended strict patient selection, adequate training, and improved platform accessibility. This prospective study aims to define the role of robotic surgery in emergency settings, evaluating intraoperative and postoperative outcomes and assessing its feasibility and safety. Methods: The ROEM study is an observational, prospective, multicentre, international analysis of clinically stable adult patients undergoing robotic surgery for emergency treatment of acute pathologies including diverticulitis, cholecystitis, and obstructed hernias. Data collection includes patient demographics and intervention details. Furthermore, data relating to the operating theatre team and the surgical instruments used will be collected in order to conduct a cost analysis. The study plans to enrol at least 500 patients from 50 participating centres, with each centre having a local lead and collaborators. All data will be collected and stored online through a secure server running the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) web application. Ethical considerations and data governance will be paramount, requiring local ethical committee approvals from participating centres. Discussion: Current literature and expert consensus suggest the feasibility of robotic surgery in emergencies with proper support. However, challenges include staff training, scheduling conflicts with elective surgeries, and increased costs. The ROEM study seeks to contribute valuable data on the safety, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery in emergency settings, focusing on specific pathologies. Previous studies on cholecystitis, abdominal hernias, and diverticulitis provide insights into the benefits and challenges of robotic approaches. It is necessary to identify patient populations that benefit most from robotic emergency surgery to optimize outcomes and justify costs. [ROEM Collaborative Group]

The role of RObotic surgery in EMergency setting (ROEM): protocol for a multicentre, observational, prospective international study on the use of robotic platform in emergency surgery / M. Milone, P. Anoldo, N. De'Angelis, F. Coccolini, J. Khan, Y. Kluger, M. Sartelli, L. Ansaloni, L. Morelli, N. Zanini, C. Vallicelli, G. Vigutto, E.E. Moore, W. Biffl, F. Catena, M. Manigrasso, A. D'Amore, A. Pakula, I.U. Garzali, F. Mulita, G. Amit, M. Walędziak, J.P. Ruurda, A. Caycedo-Marulanda, A. Mangram, A.L. Ioannidis, L.R. Jiao, C. González, D. Vaishnav, A.A. Shamim, A.F. Mallat, S. Rossi, G. Ietto, P. Cianci, D. Pantalone, C. Zaghi, I. Monsellato, G. Garulli, V. D'Andrea, M. Gasparrini, M. Piccoli, M.F. Offi, R. Memeo, A. Coratti, G. Giuliani, G. Formisano, P.P. Bianchi, B. Ielpo, A. Giuliani, L. Perkins, M. Scheiterle, P. Coletta, I. Muttillo, J. Draus, J. Andreuccetti, G. Verras, M. Wiłkojć, R. van Hillegersberg, A. Sanchez, K. Konstantinidis, F. Ausania, B. Picardi, I. Conversano, G. Maltinti, G. Costantini, M. Portinari, M.I. Bellini, F. Cosmi, S. Esposito, R. Filippo, F. Vistoli, M. Zawadzki, B.J. Broome, M. Konstantinidis, C. Puccioni, E. Restini, A.M. Di Bella, G. Palini, M.L. Costanzo, M. Gasparrini, A. Francescato, A. Delvecchio, B. Mullineris, P. Lapolla, A. Mingoli, G. Brachini, S. Guadagni, F. Matarazzo. - In: WORLD JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY SURGERY. - ISSN 1749-7922. - 19:1(2024 Jun 04), pp. 20.1-20.5. [10.1186/s13017-024-00542-x]

The role of RObotic surgery in EMergency setting (ROEM): protocol for a multicentre, observational, prospective international study on the use of robotic platform in emergency surgery

G. Formisano
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
P.P. Bianchi
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2024

Abstract

Background: Robotic surgery has gained widespread acceptance in elective interventions, yet its role in emergency procedures remains underexplored. While the 2021 WSES position paper discussed limited studies on the application of robotics in emergency general surgery, it recommended strict patient selection, adequate training, and improved platform accessibility. This prospective study aims to define the role of robotic surgery in emergency settings, evaluating intraoperative and postoperative outcomes and assessing its feasibility and safety. Methods: The ROEM study is an observational, prospective, multicentre, international analysis of clinically stable adult patients undergoing robotic surgery for emergency treatment of acute pathologies including diverticulitis, cholecystitis, and obstructed hernias. Data collection includes patient demographics and intervention details. Furthermore, data relating to the operating theatre team and the surgical instruments used will be collected in order to conduct a cost analysis. The study plans to enrol at least 500 patients from 50 participating centres, with each centre having a local lead and collaborators. All data will be collected and stored online through a secure server running the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) web application. Ethical considerations and data governance will be paramount, requiring local ethical committee approvals from participating centres. Discussion: Current literature and expert consensus suggest the feasibility of robotic surgery in emergencies with proper support. However, challenges include staff training, scheduling conflicts with elective surgeries, and increased costs. The ROEM study seeks to contribute valuable data on the safety, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery in emergency settings, focusing on specific pathologies. Previous studies on cholecystitis, abdominal hernias, and diverticulitis provide insights into the benefits and challenges of robotic approaches. It is necessary to identify patient populations that benefit most from robotic emergency surgery to optimize outcomes and justify costs. [ROEM Collaborative Group]
Emergency surgery; ROEM study; Robotic surgery;
Settore MEDS-06/A - Chirurgia generale
4-giu-2024
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Formisano roem.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione 831.19 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
831.19 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1127976
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 4
  • OpenAlex ND
social impact