This article highlights the main issues associated with responsibility in tourism that can be applied to different contexts. The current business model of the tourism-related supply chain needs to consider the concept of social responsibility. The analysis focuses on the European context, identifying 173 scientific articles on Scopus. Based on the sources identified, the study analyzes the main variables that determine the concept of social responsibility through bibliometric analysis of sources. The research integrates the business model composed of public, private and nonprofit entities capable of generating value and responding to market, territorial and community needs with environmental, social, economic and technological elements. The study proposes adopting the measurement of aspects of social responsibility through different guidelines, approaches and indicators that already exist in the European context. These include the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and related guidelines on biodiversity and tourism development, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines for sustainable tourism planning and management, guidelines on sustainable tourism initiatives and good practices, and the Natura 2000 Network in Europe, the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, which consolidate some of the observations made by the new EFRAG guidelines on environmental sustainability and reporting information, the guidelines on the relationship between public administrations and third sector entities in Art. 55-57 of Legislative Decree no. 117 /2017 (third sector code) and the Contracts Code (Legislative Decree 50/2016), which deals with the topic of partnership in Title I of Part IV. These elements form the basis for integrating business models currently studied in the literature. The scenarios presented help identify the range of plausible development paths, thus building the foundation for future model-based research.
In questo articolo si evidenziano le tematiche principali associate alla responsabilità nel turismo che possono essere applicate a diversi contesti. L’attuale business model della filiera legata al turismo non considera il concetto di responsabilità sociale. L’analisi si concentra sul contesto Europeo, individuando 173 articoli scientifici presenti su Scopus. Sulla base delle fonti individuate lo studio analizza attraverso l’analisi bibliometrica delle fonti le variabili principali che identificano il concetto di responsabilità sociale. L’analisi integra il business model composto da soggetti pubblici, privati e no profit e in grado di generare valore e rispondere ai bisogni del mercato, del territorio e della comunità con elementi di carattere ambientale, sociale, economico e tecnologico. Lo studio propone la possibilità di adottare la misurazione di elementi di responsabilità sociale attraverso diverse linee guida, approcci ed indicatori già esistenti nel contesto Europeo. Tra questi la convenzione sulla diversità biologica (CBD) e relative linee guida sulla biodiversità e lo sviluppo del turismo, gli indirizzi dell’unione Internazionale per la Conservazione della Natura (IUCN) le linee guida per la pianificazione e la gestione del turismo sostenibile, le linee guida su iniziative e buone pratiche per il turismo sostenibile e la Rete Natura 2000 in Europa, la Carta europea per il turismo sostenibile (ECST) e gli Standard del Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) che consolidano parte delle osservazioni poste dai nuovi indirizzi EFRAG sulla sostenibilità ambientale e informazioni di rendicontazione, le linee guida sul rapporto tra pubbliche amministrazioni ed enti del terzo settore negli artt. 55-57 del d.lgs. n.117/2017 (codice del terzo settore) ed il Codice dei contratti (D.lgs 50/2016) che tratta l’argomento del partenariato nel Titolo I della Parte IV. Questi elementi dovrebbero costituire la base per l’integrazione dei business model attualmente studiati in letteratura. Gli scenari presentati aiutano, quindi, a identificare la gamma di percorsi di sviluppo plausibili, costruendo così le basi per future ricerche basate sui modelli.
La responsabilità sociale nel turismo = Corporate social responsibility in tourism / P. Biancone, S. Secinaro, V. Brescia, D. Calandra, B. Petrolo. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VOLUNTEERING AND COMMUNITY-BASED PROJECTS. - ISSN 2724-0592. - 1:1(2023), pp. 39-60. [10.5281/zenodo.7723459]
La responsabilità sociale nel turismo = Corporate social responsibility in tourism
V. Brescia;
2023
Abstract
This article highlights the main issues associated with responsibility in tourism that can be applied to different contexts. The current business model of the tourism-related supply chain needs to consider the concept of social responsibility. The analysis focuses on the European context, identifying 173 scientific articles on Scopus. Based on the sources identified, the study analyzes the main variables that determine the concept of social responsibility through bibliometric analysis of sources. The research integrates the business model composed of public, private and nonprofit entities capable of generating value and responding to market, territorial and community needs with environmental, social, economic and technological elements. The study proposes adopting the measurement of aspects of social responsibility through different guidelines, approaches and indicators that already exist in the European context. These include the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and related guidelines on biodiversity and tourism development, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines for sustainable tourism planning and management, guidelines on sustainable tourism initiatives and good practices, and the Natura 2000 Network in Europe, the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, which consolidate some of the observations made by the new EFRAG guidelines on environmental sustainability and reporting information, the guidelines on the relationship between public administrations and third sector entities in Art. 55-57 of Legislative Decree no. 117 /2017 (third sector code) and the Contracts Code (Legislative Decree 50/2016), which deals with the topic of partnership in Title I of Part IV. These elements form the basis for integrating business models currently studied in the literature. The scenarios presented help identify the range of plausible development paths, thus building the foundation for future model-based research.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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