We study the soap film capillarity problem, in which soap films are modeled as sets of least perimeter among those having prescribed (small) volume and satisfying a topological spanning condition. When the given boundary is the closed tubular neighborhood in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of a smooth Jordan curve (or, more generally, the closed tubular neighborhood in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of a smooth embedding of $\mathbb{S}^{d-2}$ in a hyperplane), we prove existence and uniqueness of classical minimizers, for which the collapsing phenomenon does not occur. We show that the boundary of the unique minimizer is the union of two symmetric smooth normal graphs over a portion of the plane; the graphs have positive constant mean curvature bounded linearly in terms of the volume parameter, and meet the boundary of the tubular neighbourhood orthogonally. Moreover, we prove uniform bounds on the sectional curvatures in order to show that the boundaries of solutions corresponding to varying volumes are ordered monotonically and produce a foliation of space by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces.

Classical solutions to the soap film capillarity problem for plane boundaries / G. Bevilacqua, S. Stuvard, B. Velichkov. - In: MATHEMATISCHE ANNALEN. - ISSN 0025-5831. - 392:(2025 Jun 14), pp. 4607-4659. [10.1007/s00208-025-03172-z]

Classical solutions to the soap film capillarity problem for plane boundaries

S. Stuvard
Penultimo
;
2025

Abstract

We study the soap film capillarity problem, in which soap films are modeled as sets of least perimeter among those having prescribed (small) volume and satisfying a topological spanning condition. When the given boundary is the closed tubular neighborhood in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of a smooth Jordan curve (or, more generally, the closed tubular neighborhood in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of a smooth embedding of $\mathbb{S}^{d-2}$ in a hyperplane), we prove existence and uniqueness of classical minimizers, for which the collapsing phenomenon does not occur. We show that the boundary of the unique minimizer is the union of two symmetric smooth normal graphs over a portion of the plane; the graphs have positive constant mean curvature bounded linearly in terms of the volume parameter, and meet the boundary of the tubular neighbourhood orthogonally. Moreover, we prove uniform bounds on the sectional curvatures in order to show that the boundaries of solutions corresponding to varying volumes are ordered monotonically and produce a foliation of space by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces.
geometry of soap films; minimal surfaces; capillarity theory; collapsing phenomena;
Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
Settore MATH-03/A - Analisi matematica
   Geometric Measure Theory: Structure of Singular Measures, Regularity Theory and Applications in the Calculus of Variations
   MINISTERO DELL'UNIVERSITA' E DELLA RICERCA
   2022PJ9EFL_004
14-giu-2025
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Classical solutions to the soap film capillarity problem for plane boundaries (w: Bevilacqua and Velichkov).pdf

accesso riservato

Descrizione: BSV - Classical solutions to the soap films capillarity problem for plane boundaries
Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Licenza: Nessuna licenza
Dimensione 787.64 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
787.64 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1100928
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
  • OpenAlex ND
social impact