Mushroom-Derived Innovations: Sustainable Biomaterials for Biomedical Engineering

This study investigates the transformative potential of mushroom-derived biomaterials within biomedical engineering, presenting them as sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional materials. By examining the distinct characteristics and chemical compositions of various mushroom species, we highlight their suitability for creating innovative biomaterials. The paper focuses on key components, such as mushroom polysaccharides, fungal mycelium, and chitin/chitosan, demonstrating their applications in tissue engineering, antimicrobial treatments, and drug delivery systems. The biodegradability and sustainable cultivation of mushrooms underscore their environmental advantages, aligning with global sustainability goals. Through detailed case studies, we illustrate successful applications of these biomaterials in medical devices, construction, and packaging, showcasing their versatility and effectiveness. The study also addresses current challenges and proposes future research directions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the safety, biocompatibility, and ethical use of mushroom-based biomaterials. Our research provides a comprehensive roadmap for harnessing the potential of these materials, paving the way for significant advancements in biomedical devices and contributing to a more sustainable future. We have demonstrated that mushroom-derived biomaterials are a promising frontier in biomedical material science, with the potential to revolutionize the field and contribute to a sustainable environment.