The human cornea, a sophisticated example of natural engineering, is composed in the innermost layer by endothelial cells maintaining stromal hydration and clarity. Different types of insults, including ultraviolet (UV) radiations, can lead to corneal opacity due to their degenerative and limited proliferative capability.In our previous studies, we have shown the protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs), after growth factors deprivation.The aim of the present work has been to investigate the effect of this peptide on UV-B-induced HCECs injury. The results have shown that UV-B irradiations induced apoptotic cells death and consequently alteration in human corneal endothelial barrier.We found that PACAP treatment significantly increased viability, trans-endothelial electrical resistance and tight junctions expression of HCECs exposed to UV-B insult.In conclusion, data have suggested that this peptide could have protective effect to preserve the physiological state of human corneal endothelium exposed to UV-B damage.

Protective effect of PACAP against ultraviolet B radiation-induced human corneal endothelial cell injury / G. Maugeri, A.G. D'Amico, A. Amenta, S. Saccone, C. Federico, M. Reibaldi, A. Russo, V. Bonfiglio, T. Avitabile, A. Longo, V. D'Agata. - In: NEUROPEPTIDES. - ISSN 0143-4179. - 79:(2020 Feb), pp. 101978.1-101978.8. [10.1016/j.npep.2019.101978]

Protective effect of PACAP against ultraviolet B radiation-induced human corneal endothelial cell injury

A. Amenta;
2020

Abstract

The human cornea, a sophisticated example of natural engineering, is composed in the innermost layer by endothelial cells maintaining stromal hydration and clarity. Different types of insults, including ultraviolet (UV) radiations, can lead to corneal opacity due to their degenerative and limited proliferative capability.In our previous studies, we have shown the protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) in human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs), after growth factors deprivation.The aim of the present work has been to investigate the effect of this peptide on UV-B-induced HCECs injury. The results have shown that UV-B irradiations induced apoptotic cells death and consequently alteration in human corneal endothelial barrier.We found that PACAP treatment significantly increased viability, trans-endothelial electrical resistance and tight junctions expression of HCECs exposed to UV-B insult.In conclusion, data have suggested that this peptide could have protective effect to preserve the physiological state of human corneal endothelium exposed to UV-B damage.
Endothelial barrier; Human corneal endothelial cells; Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide; Ultraviolet insult
Settore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
feb-2020
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1043791
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