In this chapter, several flexible techniques aimed at extracting, maintaining and enriching semantic-web style metadata are discussed. Such techniques were designed for being applied in the framework of dynamic Communities of Practice (CoP) interactions. Namely, we present a way of building ontologies that proceeds in a bottom-up fashion, defining concepts as clusters of concrete objects. Unlike huge, "supply-side" normative ontologies, our bottom-up ontologies are based on use of implicit and, therefore, parsimonious part-whole and is-a relations. This makes them suitable for the ad-hoc style of conceptualization used within communities of practice and peer-to-peer (P2P) communities. Also we discuss how metadata based on bottom-up ontologies can be associated with a flexible degree of trust by collecting user feedback. Our bottom-up extraction method complements current practice, where, as a rule, ontologies are built top-down. It is not claimed that bottom-up construction is a generally valid recipe; rather, the approach is intended to enrich the ontology developer's palette when designing and implementing Semantic Web applications.
Bottom-up extraction and maintenance of ontology-based metadata / P. Ceravolo, A. Corallo, E. Damiani, G. Elia, M. Viviani, A. Zilli - In: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web / Elie Sanchez. - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2006. - ISBN 0444519483. - pp. 265-282 [10.1016/S1574-9576(06)80015-8]
Bottom-up extraction and maintenance of ontology-based metadata
P. Ceravolo;E. Damiani;M. Viviani;
2006
Abstract
In this chapter, several flexible techniques aimed at extracting, maintaining and enriching semantic-web style metadata are discussed. Such techniques were designed for being applied in the framework of dynamic Communities of Practice (CoP) interactions. Namely, we present a way of building ontologies that proceeds in a bottom-up fashion, defining concepts as clusters of concrete objects. Unlike huge, "supply-side" normative ontologies, our bottom-up ontologies are based on use of implicit and, therefore, parsimonious part-whole and is-a relations. This makes them suitable for the ad-hoc style of conceptualization used within communities of practice and peer-to-peer (P2P) communities. Also we discuss how metadata based on bottom-up ontologies can be associated with a flexible degree of trust by collecting user feedback. Our bottom-up extraction method complements current practice, where, as a rule, ontologies are built top-down. It is not claimed that bottom-up construction is a generally valid recipe; rather, the approach is intended to enrich the ontology developer's palette when designing and implementing Semantic Web applications.Pubblicazioni consigliate
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.