Background: A protein isolate from white lupin (Lupinus albus; L-ISO) has potential as a novel human food ingredient, but its nutritional effects are unknown. Methods: We evaluated protein quality and effects on body composition in rats of isoenergic diets of L-ISO, lactalbumin, or casein with both restricted (10-day) and ad libitum (28-day)intake. The diets were equivalent in protein per se, but supplementation was used to balance essential amino acid levels. Results: In both studies, the rats consumed similar amounts of each diet, and no effect of diet on the gain:feed ratio was observed - though gain:N ratio and net protein utilization were slightly lower for the L-ISO diet. Lower large intestinal weights after the L-ISO than after the lactalbumin diet were observed in both studies. The L-ISO diet resulted in lowered body fat percentage in the 10-day study but in an elevated level in the 28-day study. Liver composition (DNA, RNA, glycogen, and fat) and plasma levels of some amino acids (His, Thr, Ala, Pro, Tyr, Val and Met) were affected by diet, but no effects on plasma lipid, glucose, or uric acid were observed. Conclusion: The L-ISO diet did not affect feed intake and has adequate nutritional quality in rats whilst modifying large intestinal weight in a potentially beneficial manner - suggesting potential for this protein in human nutrition. Copyright

Lupin (Lupinus albus) protein isolate (L-ISO) has adequate nutritional value and reduces large intestinal weight in rats after restricted and ad libitum feeding / S. Caligari, G. Chiesa, S. K. Johnson, D. Camisassi, D. Gilio, M. Marchesi, C. Parolini, L. A. Rubio, C. R. Sirtori. - In: ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM. - ISSN 0250-6807. - 50:6(2006), pp. 528-537.

Lupin (Lupinus albus) protein isolate (L-ISO) has adequate nutritional value and reduces large intestinal weight in rats after restricted and ad libitum feeding

G. Chiesa
Secondo
;
D. Gilio;M. Marchesi;C. Parolini;C. R. Sirtori
Ultimo
2006

Abstract

Background: A protein isolate from white lupin (Lupinus albus; L-ISO) has potential as a novel human food ingredient, but its nutritional effects are unknown. Methods: We evaluated protein quality and effects on body composition in rats of isoenergic diets of L-ISO, lactalbumin, or casein with both restricted (10-day) and ad libitum (28-day)intake. The diets were equivalent in protein per se, but supplementation was used to balance essential amino acid levels. Results: In both studies, the rats consumed similar amounts of each diet, and no effect of diet on the gain:feed ratio was observed - though gain:N ratio and net protein utilization were slightly lower for the L-ISO diet. Lower large intestinal weights after the L-ISO than after the lactalbumin diet were observed in both studies. The L-ISO diet resulted in lowered body fat percentage in the 10-day study but in an elevated level in the 28-day study. Liver composition (DNA, RNA, glycogen, and fat) and plasma levels of some amino acids (His, Thr, Ala, Pro, Tyr, Val and Met) were affected by diet, but no effects on plasma lipid, glucose, or uric acid were observed. Conclusion: The L-ISO diet did not affect feed intake and has adequate nutritional quality in rats whilst modifying large intestinal weight in a potentially beneficial manner - suggesting potential for this protein in human nutrition. Copyright
Casein; Lactalbumin; Lupinus albus; Protein quality; Rat organ weight
Settore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
2006
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/29879
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