The effects of pentoxifylline on immunologic and virologic parameters were evaluated in 10 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral treatment. Patients were asymptomatic, had 300-500 CD4 cells/μL, and received pentoxifylline (1200 rag/day orally) for 4 months. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were tested before and at five time points during therapy. A transient increase in CD4 cells was observed in 8 of 9 patients, and CD8 cells increased in 7 of 9 patients. These increases were negatively correlated with susceptibility to in vitro mitogen-stimulated apoptotic cell death. Pentoxifylline had a temporary effect on mitogen- stimulated cytokine production; thus, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor-α, and lymphotoxin increased more than IL-10. Pentoxifylline also potentiated antigen-stimulated IL-2 production and proliferation in 8 of 9 patients and induced significant but transient decreases in plasma viremia in 7 of 9 patients. These preliminary findings suggest that pentoxifylline in vivo has an interesting but temporary influence on both immunologic and virologic parameters.

Pentoxifylline improves cell-mediated immunity and reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plasma viremia in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive persons / M. Clerici, S. Piconi, C. Balotta, D. Trabattoni, A. Capetti, M.L. Fusi, S. Ruzzante, R. Longhi, M.C. Colombo, M. Moroni, F. Milazzo. - In: THE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. - ISSN 0022-1899. - 175:5(1997 May), pp. 1210-1215.

Pentoxifylline improves cell-mediated immunity and reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plasma viremia in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive persons

M. Clerici
Primo
;
S. Piconi
Secondo
;
C. Balotta;D. Trabattoni;M. Moroni
Penultimo
;
1997

Abstract

The effects of pentoxifylline on immunologic and virologic parameters were evaluated in 10 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral treatment. Patients were asymptomatic, had 300-500 CD4 cells/μL, and received pentoxifylline (1200 rag/day orally) for 4 months. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were tested before and at five time points during therapy. A transient increase in CD4 cells was observed in 8 of 9 patients, and CD8 cells increased in 7 of 9 patients. These increases were negatively correlated with susceptibility to in vitro mitogen-stimulated apoptotic cell death. Pentoxifylline had a temporary effect on mitogen- stimulated cytokine production; thus, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor-α, and lymphotoxin increased more than IL-10. Pentoxifylline also potentiated antigen-stimulated IL-2 production and proliferation in 8 of 9 patients and induced significant but transient decreases in plasma viremia in 7 of 9 patients. These preliminary findings suggest that pentoxifylline in vivo has an interesting but temporary influence on both immunologic and virologic parameters.
Settore MED/04 - Patologia Generale
mag-1997
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/156864
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