Understanding the profile of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene mutations with their interactions and impact on the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) can improve the definition of disease subsets and identify pathways important in disease pathobiology. Using integrated genomics of 1273 newly diagnosed patients with MM, we identified 63 driver genes, some of which are novel, including IDH1, IDH2, HUWE1, KLHL6, and PTPN11. Oncogene mutations are significantly more clonal than tumor suppressor mutations, indicating they may exert a bigger selective pressure. Patients with more driver gene abnormalities are associated with worse outcomes, as are identified mechanisms of genomic instability. Oncogenic dependencies were identified between mutations in driver genes, common regions of copy number change, and primary translocation and hyperdiploidy events. These dependencies included associations with t(4;14) and mutations in FGFR3, DIS3, and PRKD2; t(11;14) with mutations in CCND1 and IRF4; t(14;16) with mutations in MAF, BRAF, DIS3, and ATM; and hyperdiploidy with gain 11q, mutations in FAM46C, and MYC rearrangements. These associations indicate that the genomic landscape of myeloma is predetermined by the primary events upon which further dependencies are built, giving rise to a nonrandom accumulation of genetic hits. Understanding these dependencies may elucidate potential evolutionary patterns and lead to better treatment regimens.

Identification of novel mutational drivers reveals oncogene dependencies in multiple myeloma / B.A. Walker, K. Mavrommatis, C.P. Wardell, T. Cody Ashby, M. Bauer, F.E. Davies, A. Rosenthal, H. Wang, P. Qu, A. Hoering, M. Samur, F. Towfic, M. Ortiz, E. Flynt, Z. Yu, Z. Yang, D. Rozelle, J. Obenauer, M. Trotter, D. Auclair, J. Keats, N. Bolli, M. Fulciniti, R. Szalat, P. Moreau, B. Durie, A. Keith Stewart, H. Goldschmidt, M.S. Raab, H. Einsele, P. Sonneveld, J.S. Miguel, S. Lonial, G.H. Jackson, K.C. Anderson, H. Avet-Loiseau, N. Munshi, A. Thakurta, G.J. Morgan. - In: BLOOD. - ISSN 0006-4971. - 132:6(2018 Aug 09), pp. 587-597. [10.1182/blood-2018-03-840132]

Identification of novel mutational drivers reveals oncogene dependencies in multiple myeloma

N. Bolli;
2018

Abstract

Understanding the profile of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene mutations with their interactions and impact on the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) can improve the definition of disease subsets and identify pathways important in disease pathobiology. Using integrated genomics of 1273 newly diagnosed patients with MM, we identified 63 driver genes, some of which are novel, including IDH1, IDH2, HUWE1, KLHL6, and PTPN11. Oncogene mutations are significantly more clonal than tumor suppressor mutations, indicating they may exert a bigger selective pressure. Patients with more driver gene abnormalities are associated with worse outcomes, as are identified mechanisms of genomic instability. Oncogenic dependencies were identified between mutations in driver genes, common regions of copy number change, and primary translocation and hyperdiploidy events. These dependencies included associations with t(4;14) and mutations in FGFR3, DIS3, and PRKD2; t(11;14) with mutations in CCND1 and IRF4; t(14;16) with mutations in MAF, BRAF, DIS3, and ATM; and hyperdiploidy with gain 11q, mutations in FAM46C, and MYC rearrangements. These associations indicate that the genomic landscape of myeloma is predetermined by the primary events upon which further dependencies are built, giving rise to a nonrandom accumulation of genetic hits. Understanding these dependencies may elucidate potential evolutionary patterns and lead to better treatment regimens.
Biochemistry; Immunology; Hematology; Cell Biology
Settore MED/15 - Malattie del Sangue
9-ago-2018
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/585918
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