We can utterly assert that the aim of our analysis has lead, throughout the balancing/ a balancement of a philosophical hermeneutic and a literature analysis, to the delineation of an informal subjectivity in Georges Bataille’s thought. Afore the achievement of our theoretical demonstration, we will be glad to onset a brief parenthesis over the first commenters who had set a debate over the Formless, to enhance, thanks to them, our assumption. Commencing from the work Documents (1929/30), reprinted by the will of Dennis Hollier in 1995. we will understand why its main analysis have secluded the debate into the esthetical- figurative corner, effectively closing the debate to other possible postulations. In this perspective, the formless has lost its subversive tendencies to gain/obtain the pityfull status of «museal knick knack» implied into the artistical domain. Afterward having drafted the meaning of formeless by new, and given to it a contemporary perspective, we could start to settle a confrontantion with his philosophical roots: Nietzsche and Hegel. It is only due to the parallel with them both and to the overhaul of their theories, which we could assert that Bataille has in a way reached the true meaning of formeless. The same formeless that is deeply rooted in his erotical novels. It is also through these passages that we could understand the real meaning of parody in the bataillean sense, that is is an inversion of the moral values that the author has applied as a souverain and deforming lecture of his works. The manicheism that the autor recour to use to divise the whole reality into two exact parts of positive and negative,will be a peculiar aspect that leads to the comprehension of his entire work. This disorder wil be procured, by the inversion of the moral values which are divided into an “high” and a “low”, and as consequent, the higher polarity will be related to the a positive value, and the low, to its tcontrary. Their upheaval will produse an ethical swap of their positions, in a second stance this will lead to a real deformation of every kind of preassumption in his novels and of course in the characters, a rupture taken against every kind of normalization or reduction to the norms. In the last part of our research, before going through the application the formless theory, we will briefly argumentate about the major inversion that had prevailed upon our author, obliging him to take the distance from the Bildungsroman and to oppose to it a Verbildungsroman. Only after conceived the global valorial inversion, we will arrive to this “Game of polarities”m which will lead to the constitution of a informal character. Starting from there, effectively, we eill see that the character will become a formless that manifest itself thanks to the narration, the same invisible and terrifing subjectivity that we have already met in the first part of our work. Consacrating ourselves to the Bataille’s works, will signify, not only trying to understand the character born under a formless will, but even also- how this formless could be gained far distant from the mores applayed into the university. Our demonstration, will be constructed to have a new eye: the formless will be conceived to be à “becoming” that can’t be, that is aphone and unpronounceable, but so forth, it is a right alternative to the “Deleuzian’s becoming”, to the Z.O.O and of the subjects that are trying to force a reconfiguration of an autonomous space, of the fluid sexualities: and is for these reasons that we evinct that the formless needs a new recalibration, far from the aesthetical intuitions, in need to re-orienting itself to a new dialogical horizon, and to put itself to the extreme sens of a destructive immanence.

Pour une nouvelle perspective de l'Informité chez Bataille / A. Tortorella ; directeur de Thèse: C. Doumet ; co-directeur de Thèse: G. Mormino. DIPARTIMENTO DI FILOSOFIA "PIERO MARTINETTI", 2018 May 16. 27. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2014. [10.13130/tortorella-andrea_phd2018-05-16].

Pour une nouvelle perspective de l'Informité chez Bataille

A. Tortorella
2018

Abstract

We can utterly assert that the aim of our analysis has lead, throughout the balancing/ a balancement of a philosophical hermeneutic and a literature analysis, to the delineation of an informal subjectivity in Georges Bataille’s thought. Afore the achievement of our theoretical demonstration, we will be glad to onset a brief parenthesis over the first commenters who had set a debate over the Formless, to enhance, thanks to them, our assumption. Commencing from the work Documents (1929/30), reprinted by the will of Dennis Hollier in 1995. we will understand why its main analysis have secluded the debate into the esthetical- figurative corner, effectively closing the debate to other possible postulations. In this perspective, the formless has lost its subversive tendencies to gain/obtain the pityfull status of «museal knick knack» implied into the artistical domain. Afterward having drafted the meaning of formeless by new, and given to it a contemporary perspective, we could start to settle a confrontantion with his philosophical roots: Nietzsche and Hegel. It is only due to the parallel with them both and to the overhaul of their theories, which we could assert that Bataille has in a way reached the true meaning of formeless. The same formeless that is deeply rooted in his erotical novels. It is also through these passages that we could understand the real meaning of parody in the bataillean sense, that is is an inversion of the moral values that the author has applied as a souverain and deforming lecture of his works. The manicheism that the autor recour to use to divise the whole reality into two exact parts of positive and negative,will be a peculiar aspect that leads to the comprehension of his entire work. This disorder wil be procured, by the inversion of the moral values which are divided into an “high” and a “low”, and as consequent, the higher polarity will be related to the a positive value, and the low, to its tcontrary. Their upheaval will produse an ethical swap of their positions, in a second stance this will lead to a real deformation of every kind of preassumption in his novels and of course in the characters, a rupture taken against every kind of normalization or reduction to the norms. In the last part of our research, before going through the application the formless theory, we will briefly argumentate about the major inversion that had prevailed upon our author, obliging him to take the distance from the Bildungsroman and to oppose to it a Verbildungsroman. Only after conceived the global valorial inversion, we will arrive to this “Game of polarities”m which will lead to the constitution of a informal character. Starting from there, effectively, we eill see that the character will become a formless that manifest itself thanks to the narration, the same invisible and terrifing subjectivity that we have already met in the first part of our work. Consacrating ourselves to the Bataille’s works, will signify, not only trying to understand the character born under a formless will, but even also- how this formless could be gained far distant from the mores applayed into the university. Our demonstration, will be constructed to have a new eye: the formless will be conceived to be à “becoming” that can’t be, that is aphone and unpronounceable, but so forth, it is a right alternative to the “Deleuzian’s becoming”, to the Z.O.O and of the subjects that are trying to force a reconfiguration of an autonomous space, of the fluid sexualities: and is for these reasons that we evinct that the formless needs a new recalibration, far from the aesthetical intuitions, in need to re-orienting itself to a new dialogical horizon, and to put itself to the extreme sens of a destructive immanence.
16-mag-2018
Notre projet de recherche vise à récupérer, à travers l’utilisation du double instrument de l’herméneutique philo-sophique et de l’analyse littéraire des romans, une subjectivité informelle à l’intérieur de la pensée de Bataille. Tout d’abord, avant d’accomplir notre démonstration des aspects de l'informalité dans les romans obscènes de Bataille, nous souhaitons ouvrir une brève parenthèse autour des principaux interprètes de l'Informe, pour arti-culer notre lecture à partir de leurs théories. Afin d'aborder ce discours, nous débuterons par l’œuvre Documents (1929/30), publiée en 1995, par la volonté de D. Hollier, et nous essaierons de comprendre comment les deux révisions du concept d'Informe - bien qu'en contraste entre elles - ont limité les débats qui gravitent autour de ce mot, incluant avec la pensée esthético-figurative toutes les pistes parcourables. Dans cette perspective, l’Informe a perdu sa vocation intimement subversive pour obtenir le status de « joujou muséal » impliqué dans le milieu artistique. Après avoir esquissé l’informalité, et donné une perspective contemporaine, nous pourrons aboutir à une confrontation philosophique avec ses maîtres à penser : Nietzsche et Hegel. Ce n’est que grâce à un parallé-lisme et à la démonstration du dépassement des théories de ces deux auteurs par Bataille que nous pourrons comprendre comment l'auteur parvient à l’informalité qui se reflète jusque dans ses romans obscènes. Toujours au cours de ce passage on comprendra la véritable signification de la parodie chez Bataille, ainsi que le renver-sement des valeurs que l’auteur a appliqué comme lecture souveraine et déformatrice, en contraste avec les vé-rités despotiques, dans tous les domaines, à partir de la philosophie jusqu’à la littérature. Ainsi les polarités qui parviennent au manichéisme, à la division du monde entre positif et négatif, seront un aspect basilaire visant à la compréhension de l’œuvre entière, et surtout de leur bouleversement. Ce désordre sera procuré par l’inversion des valeurs morales divisées encore une fois par le haut et par le bas, auxquelles correspondra une valeur posi-tive à la polarité du haut et une valeur négative à celle du bas; leur bouleversement produira un mouvement de déformation dans la structure des romans mêmes, tout comme dans les personnages. Au cours de la dernière partie de notre étude, avant d’appliquer la théorie informelle, nous nous interrogerons brièvement sur les inver-sions majeures qui ont conduit notre auteur à prendre les distances du roman formatif (Bildungsroman) et à lui opposer un roman déformant (Verbildungsroman). Ce n’est qu’après avoir conçu l’inversion globale des valeurs que nous parviendrons au « jeu des polarités », qui nous mènera à la constitution d’un personnage informel. À partir de là, en effet, nous verrons que le personnage sera devenu une informité qui se manifeste à travers la nar-ration, la même subjectivité invisible et épouvantable qu’on aura rencontrée au cours du premier chapitre. Se consacrer à l'œuvre de Bataille, signifie pour nous, non seulement comprendre comment le personnage naît à partir de l’Informe, mais également comment cette informité pourrait être acquise au-delà des mores appliqués à l’intérieur de l’académie. Notre démonstration s’effectuera à travers un nouveau regard; l’Informe sera con-templé comme ce « devenir » qui ne devient pas, qui est aphone et imprononçable, mais qui a été malgré tout l’avant-garde des « devenirs deleuziens », des zones d’indistinctions, des sujets qui tentent une reconfiguration spatiale autonome, des subjectivités fluides des gender studies. C’est pour cela, à notre avis, que l’Informe mé-rite une plus grande réflexion au-delà de l’esthétique, afin d'orienter le terme vers un nouvel horizon dialogique, qui puisse ouvrir le concept au sens extrême de son immanence destructrice.
Settore L-LIN/03 - Letteratura Francese
Settore SPS/01 - Filosofia Politica
Informe; insurgée; déformation; crise; Destitution; invisibilité; infosphère; Didi.Hubermann;R-krauss;Hegel; Nietzsche;Ontologie
DOUMET CHRISTIAN ,
Doctoral Thesis
Pour une nouvelle perspective de l'Informité chez Bataille / A. Tortorella ; directeur de Thèse: C. Doumet ; co-directeur de Thèse: G. Mormino. DIPARTIMENTO DI FILOSOFIA "PIERO MARTINETTI", 2018 May 16. 27. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2014. [10.13130/tortorella-andrea_phd2018-05-16].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/584524
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