Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS : an observational study in 29 countries

Schultz, M.J.; Hemmes, S.N.T.; Neto, A.S.; Binnekade, J.M.; Canet, J.; Hedenstierna, G.; Jaber, S.; Hiesmayr, M.; Hollmann, M.W.; Mills, G.H.; Vidal Melo, M.F.; Pearse, R.; Putensen, C.; Schmid, W.; Severgnini, P.; Wrigge, H.; De Abreu, M.G.; Pelosi, P.; Kroell, W.; Metzler, H.; Struber, G.; Wegscheider, T.; Gombotz, H.; Urbanek, B.; Leva, B.; Damster, S.; Plichon, B.; Kahn, D.; Momeni, M.; Pospiech, A.; Lois, F.; Forget, P.; Grosu, I.; Poelaert, J.; van Mossevelde, V.; van Malderen, M.C.; Dylst, D.; van Melkebeek, J.; Beran, M.; de Hert, S.; De Baerdemaeker, L.; Heyse, B.; van Limmen, J.; Wyffels, P.; Jacobs, T.; Roels, N.; De Bruyne, A.; van de Velde, S.; Juros-Zovko, M.; Djonovic-Omanovic, D.; Pernar, S.; Zunic, J.; Miskovic, P.; Zilic, A.; Kvolik, S.; Ivic, D.; Azenic-Venzera, D.; Skiljic, S.; Vinkovic, H.; Oputric, I.; Juricic, K.; Frkovic, V.; Kopic, J.; Mirkovic, I.; Karanovic, N.; Carev, M.; Dropulic, N.; Pavicic-Ṧaric, J.; Erceg, G.; Bogdanovic Dvoršcak, M.; Mazul-Sunko, B.; Pavicic, A.M.; Goranovic, T.; Maldini, B.; Radocaj, T.; Gavranovic, Z.; Mladic-Batinica, I.; Sehovic, M.; Stourac, P.; Harazim, H.; Smekalova, O.; Kosinova, M.; Kolacek, T.; Hudacek, K.; Drab, M.; Brujevic, J.; Vitkova, K.; Jirmanova, K.; Volfova, I.; Dzurnakova, P.; Liskova, K.; Dudas, R.; Filipsky, R.; El Kafrawy, S.; Hosny Abdelwahab, H.; Metwally, T.; Abdel-Razek, A.; El-Shaarawy, A.M.; Fathy Hasan, W.; Gouda Ahmed, A.; Yassin, H.; Magdy, M.; Abdelhady, M.; Mahran, M.; Herodes, E.; Kivik, P.; Oganjan, J.; Aun, A.; Sormus, A.; Sarapuu, K.; Mall, M.; Karjagin, J.; Futier, E.; Petit, A.; Gerard, A.; Marret, E.; Solier, M.; Prades, A.; Krassler, J.; Merzky, S.; Uhlig, C.; Kiss, T.; Bundy, A.; Bluth, T.; Güldner, A.; Spieth, P.; Scharffenberg, M.; Tran Thiem, D.; Koch, T.; Treschan, T.; Schaefer, M.; Bastin, B.; Geib, J.; Weiss, M.; Kienbaum, P.; Pannen, B.; Gottschalk, A.; Konrad, M.; Westerheide, D.; Schwerdtfeger, B.; Simon, P.; Reske, A.; Nestler, C.; Valsamidis, D.; Stroumpoulis, K.; Antholopoulos, G.; Andreou, A.; Karapanos, D.; Theodoraki, K.; Gkiokas, G.; Tasoulis, M.K.; Sidiropoulou, T.; Zafeiropoulou, F.; Florou, P.; Pandazi, A.; Tsaousi, G.; Nouris, C.; Pourzitaki, C.; Bystritski, D.; Pizov, R.; Eden, A.; Pesce, C.V.; Campanile, A.; Marrella, A.; Grasso, S.; De Michele, M.; Bona, F.; Giacoletto, G.; Sardo, E.; Giancarlo, L.; Sottosanti, V.; Solca, M.; Volta, C.A.; Spadaro, S.; Verri, M.; Ragazzi, R.; Zoppellari, R.; Cinnella, G.; Raimondo, P.; La Bella, D.; Mirabella, L.; D'Antini, D.; Molin, A.; Brunetti, I.; Gratarola, A.; Pellerano, G.; Sileo, R.; Pezzatto, S.; Montagnani, L.; Pasin, L.; Landoni, G.; Zangrillo, A.; Beretta, L.; Di Parma, A.L.; Tarzia, V.; Dossi, R.; Sassone, M.E.; Sances, D.; Tredici, S.; Spano, G.; Castellani, G.; Delunas, L.; Peradze, S.; Venturino, M.; Arpino, I.; Sher, S.; Tommasino, C.; Rapido, F.; Morelli, P.; Vargas, M.; Servillo, G.; Cortegiani, A.; Raineri, S.M.; Montalto, F.; Russotto, V.; Giarratano, A.; Baciarello, M.; Generali, M.; Cerati, G.; Leykin, Y.; Bressan, F.; Bartolini, V.; Zamidei, L.; Brazzi, L.; Liperi, C.; Sales, G.; Pistidda, L.; Brugnoni, E.; Musella, G.; Bacuzzi, A.; Muhardri, D.; Gecaj-Gashi, A.; Sada, F.; Bytyqi, A.; Karbonskiene, A.; Aukstakalniene, R.; Teberaite, Z.; Salciute, E.; Tikuisis, R.; Miliauskas, P.; Jurate, S.; Kontrimaviciute, E.; Tomkute, G.; Xuereb, J.; Bezzina, M.; Borg, F.J.; Wiersma, I.; Bos, L.; Boer, C.; Duvekot, A.; In't Veld, B.; Werger, A.; Dennesen, P.; Severijns, C.; de Jong, J.; Hering, J.; van Beek, R.; Ivars, S.; Jammer, I.; Breidablik, A.; Skirstad Hodt, K.; Fjellanger, F.; Vicoavalos, M.; Mellin-Olsen, J.; Andersson, E.; Shafi-Kabiri, A.; Molina, R.; Wutai, S.; Morais, E.; Tareco, G.R.; Ferreira, D.; Amaral, J.; Gonçalves Castro, M.L.; Cadilha, S.; Appleton, S.; Parente, S.; Correia, M.; Martins, D.; Monteirosa, A.; Ricardo, A.; Rodrigues, S.; Horhota, L.; Grintescu, I.M.; Mirea, L.; Grintescu, I.C.; Corneci, D.; Negoita, S.; Dutu, M.; Popescu Garotescu, I.; Filipescu, D.; Prodan, A.B.; Droc, G.; Fota, R.; Popescu, M.; Tomescu, D.; Petcu, A.M.; Tudoroiu, M.I.; Moise, A.; Guran, C.T.; Gherghina, I.; Costea, D.; Cindea, I.; Copotoiu, S.M.; Copotoiu, R.; Barsan, V.; Tolcser, Z.; Riciu, M.; Moldovan, G.S.; Veres, M.; Gritsan, A.; Kapkan, T.; Gritsan, G.; Korolkov, O.; Kulikov, A.; Lubnin, A.; Ovezov, A.; Prokoshev, P.; Lugovoy, A.; Anipchenko, N.; Babayants, A.; Komissarova, I.; Zalina, K.; Likhvantsev, V.; Fedorov, S.; Lazukic, A.; Pejakovic, J.; Mihajlovic, D.; Kusnierikova, Z.; Zelinkova, M.; Bruncakova, K.; Polakovicova, L.; Sobona, V.; Novak-Supe, B.; Pekle-Golez, A.; Jovanov, M.; Strazisar, B.; Markovic-Bozic, J.; Novak-Jankovic, V.; Voje, M.; Grynyuk, A.; Kostadinov, I.; Spindler-Vesel, A.; Moral, V.; Unzueta, C.; Puigbo, C.; Fava, J.; Moret, E.; Rodriguez Nunez, M.N.; Sendra, M.; Brunelli, A.; Rodenas, F.; Monedero, P.; Hidalgo Martinez, F.; Yepes Temino, M.J.; Marti Nez Simon, A.; de Abajo Larriba, A.; Lisi, A.; Perez, G.; Martinez, R.; Granell, M.; Tatay Vivo, J.; Saiz Ruiz, C.; de Andre S Iban Ez, J.A.; Pastor, E.; Soro, M.; Ferrando, C.; Defez, M.; Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C.; Pere, R.; Rico, J.; Jawad, M.; Saeed, Y.; Gillberg, L.; Kazak Bengisun, Z.; Kansu Kazbek, B.; Coskunfirat, N.; Boztug, N.; Sanli, S.; Yilmaz, M.; Hadimioglu, N.; Senturk, N.M.; Camci, E.; Kucukgoncu, S.; Sungur, Z.; Sivrikoz, N.; Ustalar Ozgen, S.; Toraman, F.; Selvi, O.; Senturk, O.; Yildiz, M.; Kuvaki, B.; Gunenc, F.; Kucukguclu, S.; Ozbilgin, S.U.; Maral, J.; Canli, S.; Arun, O.; Saltali, A.; Aydogan, E.; Akgün, F.N.; Sanlikarip, C.; Mine Karaman, F.; Mazur, A.; Vorotyntsev, S.; Rousseau, G.; Barrett, C.; Stancombe, L.; Shelley, B.; Scholes, H.; Limb, J.; Rafi, A.; Wayman, L.; Deane, J.; Rogerson, D.; Williams, J.; Yates, S.; Rogers, E.; Pulletz, M.; Moreton, S.; Jones, S.; Venkatesh, S.; Burton, M.; Brown, L.; Goodall, C.; Rucklidge, M.; Fuller, D.; Nadolski, M.; Kusre, S.; Lundberg, M.; Everett, L.; Nutt, H.; Zuleika, M.; Carvalho, P.; Clements, D.; Creagh-Brown, B.; Watt, P.; Raymode, P.; Mohr, O.; Raj, A.; Creary, T.; Chishti, A.; Bell, A.; Higham, C.; Cain, A.; Gibb, S.; Mowat, S.; Franklin, D.; West, C.; Minto, G.; Boyd, N.; Calton, E.; Walker, R.; Mackenzie, F.; Ellison, B.; Roberts, H.; Chikungwa, M.; Jackson, C.; Donovan, A.; Foot, J.; Homan, E.; Montgomery, J.; Portch, D.; Mercer, P.; Palmer, J.; Paddle, J.; Fouracres, A.; Datson, A.; Andrew, A.; Welch, L.; Rose, A.; Varma, S.; Simeson, K.; Rambhatla, M.; Susarla, J.; Marri, S.; Kodaganallur, K.; Das, A.; Algarsamy, S.; Colley, J.; Davies, S.; Szewczyk, M.; Smith, T.; Fernandez-Bustamante, A.; Luzier, E.; Almagro, A.; Fernando, L.; Sulemanji, D.; Sprung, J.; Weingarten, T.; Kor, D.; Scavonetto, F.; Tze, Y.

doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000646

Background: Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. Objectives: To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. Design: This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the 'Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score' (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. Patients and Setting: Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (VT) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg-1predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH 2 O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P < 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P < 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. Conclusion: The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high VTand low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at increased risk, with worse clinical outcome.

Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS : an observational study in 29 countries / M.J. Schultz, S.N.T. Hemmes, A.S. Neto, J.M. Binnekade, J. Canet, G. Hedenstierna, S. Jaber, M. Hiesmayr, M.W. Hollmann, G.H. Mills, M.F. Vidal Melo, R. Pearse, C. Putensen, W. Schmid, P. Severgnini, H. Wrigge, M.G. De Abreu, P. Pelosi, W. Kroell, H. Metzler, G. Struber, T. Wegscheider, H. Gombotz, B. Urbanek, B. Leva, S. Damster, B. Plichon, D. Kahn, M. Momeni, A. Pospiech, F. Lois, P. Forget, I. Grosu, J. Poelaert, V. van Mossevelde, M.C. van Malderen, D. Dylst, J. van Melkebeek, M. Beran, S. de Hert, L. De Baerdemaeker, B. Heyse, J. van Limmen, P. Wyffels, T. Jacobs, N. Roels, A. De Bruyne, S. van de Velde, M. Juros-Zovko, D. Djonovic-Omanovic, S. Pernar, J. Zunic, P. Miskovic, A. Zilic, S. Kvolik, D. Ivic, D. Azenic-Venzera, S. Skiljic, H. Vinkovic, I. Oputric, K. Juricic, V. Frkovic, J. Kopic, I. Mirkovic, N. Karanovic, M. Carev, N. Dropulic, J. Pavicic-Ṧaric, G. Erceg, M. Bogdanovic Dvoršcak, B. Mazul-Sunko, A.M. Pavicic, T. Goranovic, B. Maldini, T. Radocaj, Z. Gavranovic, I. Mladic-Batinica, M. Sehovic, P. Stourac, H. Harazim, O. Smekalova, M. Kosinova, T. Kolacek, K. Hudacek, M. Drab, J. Brujevic, K. Vitkova, K. Jirmanova, I. Volfova, P. Dzurnakova, K. Liskova, R. Dudas, R. Filipsky, S. El Kafrawy, H. Hosny Abdelwahab, T. Metwally, A. Abdel-Razek, A.M. El-Shaarawy, W. Fathy Hasan, A. Gouda Ahmed, H. Yassin, M. Magdy, M. Abdelhady, M. Mahran, E. Herodes, P. Kivik, J. Oganjan, A. Aun, A. Sormus, K. Sarapuu, M. Mall, J. Karjagin, E. Futier, A. Petit, A. Gerard, E. Marret, M. Solier, A. Prades, J. Krassler, S. Merzky, C. Uhlig, T. Kiss, A. Bundy, T. Bluth, A. Güldner, P. Spieth, M. Scharffenberg, D. Tran Thiem, T. Koch, T. Treschan, M. Schaefer, B. Bastin, J. Geib, M. Weiss, P. Kienbaum, B. Pannen, A. Gottschalk, M. Konrad, D. Westerheide, B. Schwerdtfeger, P. Simon, A. Reske, C. Nestler, D. Valsamidis, K. Stroumpoulis, G. Antholopoulos, A. Andreou, D. Karapanos, K. Theodoraki, G. Gkiokas, M.K. Tasoulis, T. Sidiropoulou, F. Zafeiropoulou, P. Florou, A. Pandazi, G. Tsaousi, C. Nouris, C. Pourzitaki, D. Bystritski, R. Pizov, A. Eden, C.V. Pesce, A. Campanile, A. Marrella, S. Grasso, M. De Michele, F. Bona, G. Giacoletto, E. Sardo, L. Giancarlo, V. Sottosanti, M. Solca, C.A. Volta, S. Spadaro, M. Verri, R. Ragazzi, R. Zoppellari, G. Cinnella, P. Raimondo, D. La Bella, L. Mirabella, D. D'Antini, A. Molin, I. Brunetti, A. Gratarola, G. Pellerano, R. Sileo, S. Pezzatto, L. Montagnani, L. Pasin, G. Landoni, A. Zangrillo, L. Beretta, A.L. Di Parma, V. Tarzia, R. Dossi, M.E. Sassone, D. Sances, S. Tredici, G. Spano, G. Castellani, L. Delunas, S. Peradze, M. Venturino, I. Arpino, S. Sher, C. Tommasino, F. Rapido, P. Morelli, M. Vargas, G. Servillo, A. Cortegiani, S.M. Raineri, F. Montalto, V. Russotto, A. Giarratano, M. Baciarello, M. Generali, G. Cerati, Y. Leykin, F. Bressan, V. Bartolini, L. Zamidei, L. Brazzi, C. Liperi, G. Sales, L. Pistidda, E. Brugnoni, G. Musella, A. Bacuzzi, D. Muhardri, A. Gecaj-Gashi, F. Sada, A. Bytyqi, A. Karbonskiene, R. Aukstakalniene, Z. Teberaite, E. Salciute, R. Tikuisis, P. Miliauskas, S. Jurate, E. Kontrimaviciute, G. Tomkute, J. Xuereb, M. Bezzina, F.J. Borg, I. Wiersma, L. Bos, C. Boer, A. Duvekot, B. In't Veld, A. Werger, P. Dennesen, C. Severijns, J. de Jong, J. Hering, R. van Beek, S. Ivars, I. Jammer, A. Breidablik, K. Skirstad Hodt, F. Fjellanger, M. Vicoavalos, J. Mellin-Olsen, E. Andersson, A. Shafi-Kabiri, R. Molina, S. Wutai, E. Morais, G.R. Tareco, D. Ferreira, J. Amaral, M.L. Gonçalves Castro, S. Cadilha, S. Appleton, S. Parente, M. Correia, D. Martins, A. Monteirosa, A. Ricardo, S. Rodrigues, L. Horhota, I.M. Grintescu, L. Mirea, I.C. Grintescu, D. Corneci, S. Negoita, M. Dutu, I. Popescu Garotescu, D. Filipescu, A.B. Prodan, G. Droc, R. Fota, M. Popescu, D. Tomescu, A.M. Petcu, M.I. Tudoroiu, A. Moise, C.T. Guran, I. Gherghina, D. Costea, I. Cindea, S.M. Copotoiu, R. Copotoiu, V. Barsan, Z. Tolcser, M. Riciu, G.S. Moldovan, M. Veres, A. Gritsan, T. Kapkan, G. Gritsan, O. Korolkov, A. Kulikov, A. Lubnin, A. Ovezov, P. Prokoshev, A. Lugovoy, N. Anipchenko, A. Babayants, I. Komissarova, K. Zalina, V. Likhvantsev, S. Fedorov, A. Lazukic, J. Pejakovic, D. Mihajlovic, Z. Kusnierikova, M. Zelinkova, K. Bruncakova, L. Polakovicova, V. Sobona, B. Novak-Supe, A. Pekle-Golez, M. Jovanov, B. Strazisar, J. Markovic-Bozic, V. Novak-Jankovic, M. Voje, A. Grynyuk, I. Kostadinov, A. Spindler-Vesel, V. Moral, C. Unzueta, C. Puigbo, J. Fava, E. Moret, M.N. Rodriguez Nunez, M. Sendra, A. Brunelli, F. Rodenas, P. Monedero, F. Hidalgo Martinez, M.J. Yepes Temino, A. Marti Nez Simon, A. de Abajo Larriba, A. Lisi, G. Perez, R. Martinez, M. Granell, J. Tatay Vivo, C. Saiz Ruiz, J.A. de Andre S Iban Ez, E. Pastor, M. Soro, C. Ferrando, M. Defez, C. Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, R. Pere, J. Rico, M. Jawad, Y. Saeed, L. Gillberg, Z. Kazak Bengisun, B. Kansu Kazbek, N. Coskunfirat, N. Boztug, S. Sanli, M. Yilmaz, N. Hadimioglu, N.M. Senturk, E. Camci, S. Kucukgoncu, Z. Sungur, N. Sivrikoz, S. Ustalar Ozgen, F. Toraman, O. Selvi, O. Senturk, M. Yildiz, B. Kuvaki, F. Gunenc, S. Kucukguclu, S.U. Ozbilgin, J. Maral, S. Canli, O. Arun, A. Saltali, E. Aydogan, F.N. Akgün, C. Sanlikarip, F. Mine Karaman, A. Mazur, S. Vorotyntsev, G. Rousseau, C. Barrett, L. Stancombe, B. Shelley, H. Scholes, J. Limb, A. Rafi, L. Wayman, J. Deane, D. Rogerson, J. Williams, S. Yates, E. Rogers, M. Pulletz, S. Moreton, S. Jones, S. Venkatesh, M. Burton, L. Brown, C. Goodall, M. Rucklidge, D. Fuller, M. Nadolski, S. Kusre, M. Lundberg, L. Everett, H. Nutt, M. Zuleika, P. Carvalho, D. Clements, B. Creagh-Brown, P. Watt, P. Raymode, O. Mohr, A. Raj, T. Creary, A. Chishti, A. Bell, C. Higham, A. Cain, S. Gibb, S. Mowat, D. Franklin, C. West, G. Minto, N. Boyd, E. Calton, R. Walker, F. Mackenzie, B. Ellison, H. Roberts, M. Chikungwa, C. Jackson, A. Donovan, J. Foot, E. Homan, J. Montgomery, D. Portch, P. Mercer, J. Palmer, J. Paddle, A. Fouracres, A. Datson, A. Andrew, L. Welch, A. Rose, S. Varma, K. Simeson, M. Rambhatla, J. Susarla, S. Marri, K. Kodaganallur, A. Das, S. Algarsamy, J. Colley, S. Davies, M. Szewczyk, T. Smith, A. Fernandez-Bustamante, E. Luzier, A. Almagro, L. Fernando, D. Sulemanji, J. Sprung, T. Weingarten, D. Kor, F. Scavonetto, Y. Tze. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY. - ISSN 0265-0215. - 34:8(2017), pp. 492-507.

Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS : an observational study in 29 countries

Schultz, Marcus J.;Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.;Neto, Ary Serpa;Binnekade, Jan M.;Canet, Jaume;Hedenstierna, Goran;Jaber, Samir;Hiesmayr, Michael;Hollmann, Markus W.;Mills, Gary H.;Vidal Melo, Marcos F.;Pearse, Rupert;Putensen, Christian;Schmid, Werner;Severgnini, Paolo;Wrigge, Hermann;De Abreu, Marcelo Gama;Pelosi, Paolo;Kroell, W.;Metzler, H.;Struber, G.;Wegscheider, T.;Gombotz, H.;Urbanek, B.;Leva, B.;Damster, S.;Plichon, B.;Kahn, D.;Momeni, M.;Pospiech, A.;Lois, F.;Forget, P.;Grosu, I.;Poelaert, J.;van Mossevelde, V.;van Malderen, M. C.;Dylst, D.;van Melkebeek, J.;Beran, M.;de Hert, S.;De Baerdemaeker, L.;Heyse, B.;van Limmen, J.;Wyffels, P.;Jacobs, T.;Roels, N.;De Bruyne, A.;van de Velde, S.;Juros-Zovko, M.;Djonovic-Omanovic, D.;Pernar, S.;Zunic, J.;Miskovic, P.;Zilic, A.;Kvolik, S.;Ivic, D.;Azenic-Venzera, D.;Skiljic, S.;Vinkovic, H.;Oputric, I.;Juricic, K.;Frkovic, V.;Kopic, J.;Mirkovic, I.;Karanovic, N.;Carev, M.;Dropulic, N.;Pavicic-Ṧaric, J.;Erceg, G.;Bogdanovic Dvoršcak, M.;Mazul-Sunko, B.;Pavicic, A. M.;Goranovic, T.;Maldini, B.;Radocaj, T.;Gavranovic, Z.;Mladic-Batinica, I.;Sehovic, M.;Stourac, P.;Harazim, H.;Smekalova, O.;Kosinova, M.;Kolacek, T.;Hudacek, K.;Drab, M.;Brujevic, J.;Vitkova, K.;Jirmanova, K.;Volfova, I.;Dzurnakova, P.;Liskova, K.;Dudas, R.;Filipsky, R.;El Kafrawy, S.;Hosny Abdelwahab, H.;Metwally, T.;Abdel-Razek, A.;El-Shaarawy, A. M.;Fathy Hasan, W.;Gouda Ahmed, A.;Yassin, H.;Magdy, M.;Abdelhady, M.;Mahran, M.;Herodes, E.;Kivik, P.;Oganjan, J.;Aun, A.;Sormus, A.;Sarapuu, K.;Mall, M.;Karjagin, J.;Futier, E.;Petit, A.;Gerard, A.;Marret, E.;Solier, M.;Prades, A.;Krassler, J.;Merzky, S.;Uhlig, C.;Kiss, T.;Bundy, A.;Bluth, T.;Güldner, A.;Spieth, P.;Scharffenberg, M.;Tran Thiem, D.;Koch, T.;Treschan, T.;Schaefer, M.;Bastin, B.;Geib, J.;Weiss, M.;Kienbaum, P.;Pannen, B.;Gottschalk, A.;Konrad, M.;Westerheide, D.;Schwerdtfeger, B.;Simon, P.;Reske, A.;Nestler, C.;Valsamidis, D.;Stroumpoulis, K.;Antholopoulos, G.;Andreou, A.;Karapanos, D.;Theodoraki, K.;Gkiokas, G.;Tasoulis, M. K.;Sidiropoulou, T.;Zafeiropoulou, F.;Florou, P.;Pandazi, A.;Tsaousi, G.;Nouris, C.;Pourzitaki, C.;Bystritski, D.;Pizov, R.;Eden, A.;Pesce, C. V.;Campanile, A.;Marrella, A.;Grasso, S.;De Michele, M.;Bona, F.;Giacoletto, G.;Sardo, E.;Giancarlo, L.;Sottosanti, V.;Solca, M.;Volta, C. A.;Spadaro, S.;Verri, M.;Ragazzi, R.;Zoppellari, R.;Cinnella, G.;Raimondo, P.;La Bella, D.;Mirabella, L.;D'antini, D.;Molin, A.;Brunetti, I.;Gratarola, A.;Pellerano, G.;Sileo, R.;Pezzatto, S.;Montagnani, L.;Pasin, L.;Landoni, G.;Zangrillo, A.;Beretta, L.;Di Parma, A. L.;Tarzia, V.;Dossi, R.;Sassone, M. E.;Sances, D.;Tredici, S.;Spano, G.;Castellani, G.;Delunas, L.;Peradze, S.;Venturino, M.;Arpino, I.;Sher, S.;C. Tommasino^{Membro del Collaboration Group};F. Rapido^{Membro del Collaboration Group};Morelli, P.;Vargas, M.;Servillo, G.;Cortegiani, A.;Raineri, S. M.;Montalto, F.;Russotto, V.;Giarratano, A.;Baciarello, M.;Generali, M.;Cerati, G.;Leykin, Y.;Bressan, F.;Bartolini, V.;Zamidei, L.;L. Brazzi^{Membro del Collaboration Group};Liperi, C.;Sales, G.;Pistidda, L.;Brugnoni, E.;Musella, G.;Bacuzzi, A.;Muhardri, D.;Gecaj-Gashi, A.;Sada, F.;Bytyqi, A.;Karbonskiene, A.;Aukstakalniene, R.;Teberaite, Z.;Salciute, E.;Tikuisis, R.;Miliauskas, P.;Jurate, S.;Kontrimaviciute, E.;Tomkute, G.;Xuereb, J.;Bezzina, M.;Borg, F. J.;Wiersma, I.;Bos, L.;Boer, C.;Duvekot, A.;In't Veld, B.;Werger, A.;Dennesen, P.;Severijns, C.;de Jong, J.;Hering, J.;van Beek, R.;Ivars, S.;Jammer, I.;Breidablik, A.;Skirstad Hodt, K.;Fjellanger, F.;VicoAvalos, M.;Mellin-Olsen, J.;Andersson, E.;Shafi-Kabiri, A.;Molina, R.;Wutai, S.;Morais, E.;Tareco, G. R.;Ferreira, D.;Amaral, J.;Gonçalves Castro, M. L.;Cadilha, S.;Appleton, S.;Parente, S.;Correia, M.;Martins, D.;Monteirosa, A.;Ricardo, A.;Rodrigues, S.;Horhota, L.;Grintescu, I. M.;Mirea, L.;Grintescu, I. C.;Corneci, D.;Negoita, S.;Dutu, M.;Popescu Garotescu, I.;Filipescu, D.;Prodan, A. B.;Droc, G.;Fota, R.;Popescu, M.;Tomescu, D.;Petcu, A. M.;Tudoroiu, M. I.;Moise, A.;Guran, C. T.;Gherghina, I.;Costea, D.;Cindea, I.;Copotoiu, S. M.;Copotoiu, R.;Barsan, V.;Tolcser, Z.;Riciu, M.;Moldovan, G. S.;Veres, M.;Gritsan, A.;Kapkan, T.;Gritsan, G.;Korolkov, O.;Kulikov, A.;Lubnin, A.;Ovezov, A.;Prokoshev, P.;Lugovoy, A.;Anipchenko, N.;Babayants, A.;Komissarova, I.;Zalina, K.;Likhvantsev, V.;Fedorov, S.;Lazukic, A.;Pejakovic, J.;Mihajlovic, D.;Kusnierikova, Z.;Zelinkova, M.;Bruncakova, K.;Polakovicova, L.;Sobona, V.;Novak-Supe, B.;Pekle-Golez, A.;Jovanov, M.;Strazisar, B.;Markovic-Bozic, J.;Novak-Jankovic, V.;Voje, M.;Grynyuk, A.;Kostadinov, I.;Spindler-Vesel, A.;Moral, V.;Unzueta, C.;Puigbo, C.;Fava, J.;Moret, E.;Rodriguez Nunez, M. N.;Sendra, M.;Brunelli, A.;Rodenas, F.;Monedero, P.;Hidalgo Martinez, F.;Yepes Temino, M. J.;Marti Nez Simon, A.;de Abajo Larriba, A.;Lisi, A.;Perez, G.;Martinez, R.;Granell, M.;Tatay Vivo, J.;Saiz Ruiz, C.;de Andre S Iban Ez, J. A.;Pastor, E.;Soro, M.;Ferrando, C.;Defez, M.;Aldecoa Alvares-Santullano, C.;Pere, R.;Rico, J.;Jawad, M.;Saeed, Y.;Gillberg, L.;Kazak Bengisun, Z.;Kansu Kazbek, B.;Coskunfirat, N.;Boztug, N.;Sanli, S.;Yilmaz, M.;Hadimioglu, N.;Senturk, N. M.;Camci, E.;Kucukgoncu, S.;Sungur, Z.;Sivrikoz, N.;Ustalar Ozgen, S.;Toraman, F.;Selvi, O.;Senturk, O.;Yildiz, M.;Kuvaki, B.;Gunenc, F.;Kucukguclu, S.;Ozbilgin, S. U.;Maral, J.;Canli, S.;Arun, O.;Saltali, A.;Aydogan, E.;Akgün, F. N.;Sanlikarip, C.;Mine Karaman, F.;Mazur, A.;Vorotyntsev, S.;Rousseau, G.;Barrett, C.;Stancombe, L.;Shelley, B.;Scholes, H.;Limb, J.;Rafi, A.;Wayman, L.;Deane, J.;Rogerson, D.;Williams, J.;Yates, S.;Rogers, E.;Pulletz, M.;Moreton, S.;Jones, S.;Venkatesh, S.;Burton, M.;Brown, L.;Goodall, C.;Rucklidge, M.;Fuller, D.;Nadolski, M.;Kusre, S.;Lundberg, M.;Everett, L.;Nutt, H.;Zuleika, M.;Carvalho, P.;Clements, D.;Creagh-Brown, B.;Watt, P.;Raymode, P.;Mohr, O.;Raj, A.;Creary, T.;Chishti, A.;Bell, A.;Higham, C.;Cain, A.;Gibb, S.;Mowat, S.;Franklin, D.;West, C.;Minto, G.;Boyd, N.;Calton, E.;Walker, R.;Mackenzie, F.;Ellison, B.;Roberts, H.;Chikungwa, M.;Jackson, C.;Donovan, A.;Foot, J.;Homan, E.;Montgomery, J.;Portch, D.;Mercer, P.;Palmer, J.;Paddle, J.;Fouracres, A.;Datson, A.;Andrew, A.;Welch, L.;Rose, A.;Varma, S.;Simeson, K.;Rambhatla, M.;Susarla, J.;Marri, S.;Kodaganallur, K.;Das, A.;Algarsamy, S.;Colley, J.;Davies, S.;Szewczyk, M.;Smith, T.;Fernandez-Bustamante, A.;Luzier, E.;Almagro, A.;Fernando, L.;Sulemanji, D.;Sprung, J.;Weingarten, T.;Kor, D.;Scavonetto, F.;Tze, Y.

2017

Abstract

Background: Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. Objectives: To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. Design: This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the 'Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score' (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. Patients and Setting: Adult patients requiring intraoperative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of patients at increased risk of PPCs based on the ARISCAT score. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative ventilatory management and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 9864 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of patients at increased risk was 28.4%. The most frequently chosen tidal volume (VT) size was 500 ml, or 7 to 9 ml kg-1predicted body weight, slightly lower in patients at increased risk of PPCs. Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were slightly higher in patients at increased risk of PPCs, with 14.3% receiving more than 5 cmH 2 O PEEP compared with 7.6% in patients at low risk of PPCs (P < 0.001). Patients with a predicted preoperative increased risk of PPCs developed PPCs more frequently: 19 versus 7%, relative risk (RR) 3.16 (95% confidence interval 2.76 to 3.61), P < 0.001) and had longer hospital stays. The only ventilatory factor associated with the occurrence of PPCs was the peak pressure. Conclusion: The incidence of patients with a predicted increased risk of PPCs is high. A large proportion of patients receive high VTand low PEEP levels. PPCs occur frequently in patients at increased risk, with worse clinical outcome.

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Scheda completa (DC)

	Parole chiave
	
			anesthesiology and pain medicine
		
	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo
	
			Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia
		
	Data di pubblicazione
	
			2017
		
	Rivista in ANCE
	
			EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
		
	DOI
	
			https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000646
		
	Tipologia
	
			Article (author)
		
	Appare nelle tipologie:
	
			01 - Articolo su periodico

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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/554540

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