New energy crop giant cane (Arundo donax L.) can substitute traditional energy crops increasing biogas yield and reducing costs

Giant cane is a promising non-food crop for biogas production. Giant cane and corn silages coming from full-scale fields were tested, in mixtures with pig slurry, for biomethane production by a continuous stirred tank lab-scale-reactor (CSTR) approach. Results indicated that giant cane produced less biomethane than corn, i.e. 174±10Nm³CH<inf>4</inf>Mg^-1TS^-1 and 245±26Nm³ CH<inf>4</inf>Mg^-1TS^-1, respectively. On the other hand, because of its high field biomass production, the biogas obtainable per Ha was higher for giant cane than for corn, i.e. 12,292Nm³ CH<inf>4</inf>Ha^-1 and 4549Nm³CH<inf>4</inf>Ha^-1, respectively. Low energetic and agronomic inputs for giant cane cultivation led to a considerable reduction in the costs of producing both electricity and biomethane, i.e. 0.50€Nm^-3CH<inf>4</inf>^-1 and 0.81€Nm^-3CH<inf>4</inf>^-1, and 0.10€kWh<inf>EE</inf>^-1 and 0.19€kWh<inf>EE</inf>^-1 for biomethane and electricity production, and for giant cane and corn mixtures respectively.