The photocatalytic activity of Au modified titanium dioxide was evaluated in the photodegradation of the azo dye Acid Red 1 (AR1) under 254 nm irradiation. Noble metal nanoparticles were deposited on TiO2 either through deposition-precipitation (DP), or by immobilisation of preformed metallic sols (polyvinylalcohol (PVA)/NaBH4 or tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (THPC)/NaOH systems). Gold nanoparticles on the photocatalyst surface had dimensions of around 3-4 nm in diameter, as determined by HRTEM analysis, and exhibited visible light plasmon absorption. THPC Au/TiO2 appears to be the most photoactive amongst the photocatalysts with a 1 wt.% Au loading, while among THPC samples with different Au loadings (0.5-20.0 wt.%) the maximum photoactivity was attained with 5 wt.% Au/TiO2. The higher AR1 photodegradation rate observed on Au/TiO2 at basic pH can be related to the higher concentration of hydroxyl anions at the interface: these are able to effectively scavenge photoproduced valence band holes, possibly in competition with Au0 oxidation to Au+.
Effects of Au Nanoparticles on TiO2 in the Photocatalytic Degradation of an Azo Dye / M. Mrowetz, A. Villa, L. Prati, E. Selli. - In: GOLD BULLETIN. - ISSN 1027-8591. - 40:2(2007), pp. 154-160. [10.1007/BF03215573]
Effects of Au Nanoparticles on TiO2 in the Photocatalytic Degradation of an Azo Dye
M. MrowetzPrimo
;A. VillaSecondo
;L. PratiPenultimo
;E. SelliUltimo
2007
Abstract
The photocatalytic activity of Au modified titanium dioxide was evaluated in the photodegradation of the azo dye Acid Red 1 (AR1) under 254 nm irradiation. Noble metal nanoparticles were deposited on TiO2 either through deposition-precipitation (DP), or by immobilisation of preformed metallic sols (polyvinylalcohol (PVA)/NaBH4 or tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (THPC)/NaOH systems). Gold nanoparticles on the photocatalyst surface had dimensions of around 3-4 nm in diameter, as determined by HRTEM analysis, and exhibited visible light plasmon absorption. THPC Au/TiO2 appears to be the most photoactive amongst the photocatalysts with a 1 wt.% Au loading, while among THPC samples with different Au loadings (0.5-20.0 wt.%) the maximum photoactivity was attained with 5 wt.% Au/TiO2. The higher AR1 photodegradation rate observed on Au/TiO2 at basic pH can be related to the higher concentration of hydroxyl anions at the interface: these are able to effectively scavenge photoproduced valence band holes, possibly in competition with Au0 oxidation to Au+.Pubblicazioni consigliate
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.