Plasma-derived high density lipoproteins (HDL) were found to inhibit cytokine-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. Here we used apolipoprotein-specific reconstituted HDL (rHDL) made with phosphatidylcholine (PC) and three different apolipoproteins to identify the HDL components involved in this effect. rHDL containing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the disulfide-linked form of the apoA-I(Milano) variant, or apoA-II, were all effective in inhibiting the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion monecule-1 in TNFα- or LPS-stimulated HUVEC. The inhibition was concentration dependent in the range of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml (protein). PC liposomes slightly depressed TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression (16% vs 43-50% for the various rHDL), whereas the lipid-free apolipoproteins had no effect. The protein component of HDL is involved in the inhibition of VCAM-1 expression in HUVEC through a rather unspecific mechanism, as three apolipoproteins with remarkably different primary structure display very similar activity.
Inhibition of VCAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by reconstituted high density lipoproteins / L. Calabresi, G. Franceschini, C. Sirtori, A. DePalma, M. Saresella, P. Ferrante, D. Taramelli. - In: BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS. - ISSN 0006-291X. - 238:1(1997), pp. 61-65.
Inhibition of VCAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by reconstituted high density lipoproteins
L. CalabresiPrimo
;G. FranceschiniSecondo
;C. Sirtori;D. TaramelliUltimo
1997
Abstract
Plasma-derived high density lipoproteins (HDL) were found to inhibit cytokine-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. Here we used apolipoprotein-specific reconstituted HDL (rHDL) made with phosphatidylcholine (PC) and three different apolipoproteins to identify the HDL components involved in this effect. rHDL containing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the disulfide-linked form of the apoA-I(Milano) variant, or apoA-II, were all effective in inhibiting the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion monecule-1 in TNFα- or LPS-stimulated HUVEC. The inhibition was concentration dependent in the range of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml (protein). PC liposomes slightly depressed TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression (16% vs 43-50% for the various rHDL), whereas the lipid-free apolipoproteins had no effect. The protein component of HDL is involved in the inhibition of VCAM-1 expression in HUVEC through a rather unspecific mechanism, as three apolipoproteins with remarkably different primary structure display very similar activity.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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